南方科技大学知识苑(SUSTech KC): Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries

题名	Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries
作者	Graetz, Nicholas 1; Woyczynski, Lauren 1; Wilson, Katherine F.1; Hall, Jason B.1; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen 2; Abd-Allah, Foad 3; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.4; Adekanmbi, Victor 5; Afshari, Mahdi 6; Ajumobi, Olufemi 7,8; Akinyemiju, Tomi 9,10; Alahdab, Fares 11; Al-Aly, Ziyad 12,13; Alcalde Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth 14; Alijanzadeh, Mehran 15; Alipour, Vahid 16; Altirkawi, Khalid 17; Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza 18; Anber, Nahla Hamed 19; Andrei, Catalina Liliana 20; Anjomshoa, Mina 21; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.22,23; Arabloo, Jalal 16; Aremu, Olatunde 24; Aryal, Krishna K.25; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran 26; Atique, Suleman 27; Ausloos, Marcel 28; Awasthi, Ashish 29; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina 30,31; Azari, Samad 16; Badawi, Alaa 32,33; Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar 34; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn 35; Barnett, Anthony 36; Bedi, Neeraj 37,38; Bennett, Derrick A.39; Bhattacharjee, Natalia V.1; Bhattacharyya, Krittika 40,41; Bhattarai, Suraj 42; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.43,44; Bijani, Ali 45; Bikbov, Boris 46; Britton, Gabrielle 47; Burstein, Roy 1; Butt, Zahid A.48,49; Cardenas, Rosario 50; Carvalho, Felix 51,52; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.53,54; Castro, Franz 55; Cerin, Ester 36,56; Chang, Jung-Chen 57; Collison, Michael L.1; Cooper, Cyrus 58,59; Cork, Michael A.1; Daoud, Farah 1; Das Gupta, Rajat 60,61; Weaver, Nicole Davis 1; De Neve, Jan-Walter 62; Deribe, Kebede 63,64; Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu 65; Deshpande, Aniruddha 1; Desta, Melaku 66,67; Dhimal, Meghnath 68; Diaz, Daniel 67,69; Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese 70; Djalalinia, Shirin 71; Dubey, Manisha 72; Dubljanin, Eleonora 73; Duraes, Andre R.74,75; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura 1,76; Earl, Lucas 1; Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi 77; El-Khatib, Ziad 78,79; Eshrati, Babak 80,81; Faramarzi, Mahbobeh 82; Fareed, Mohammad 83; Faro, Andre 84; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad 85,86; Fernandes, Eduarda 87; Filip, Irina 88,89; Fischer, Florian 90; Fukumoto, Takeshi 91,92; Garcia, Jose A.93; Gill, Paramjit Singh 94; Gill, Tiffany K.95; Gona, Philimon N.96; Gopalani, Sameer Vali 97,98; Grada, Ayman 99; Guo, Yuming 100,101; Gupta, Rajeev 102,103; Gupta, Vipin 104; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin 105,106; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya 105,107; Hamadeh, Randah R.108; Hamidi, Samer 109; Hasan, Mehedi 61; Hassen, Hamid Yimam 110,111; Hendrie, Delia 112; Henok, Andualem 110; Henry, Nathaniel J.1; Hernandez Prado, Bernardo 175; Herteliu, Claudiu 28; Hole, Michael K.113; Hossain, Naznin 114,115; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi 116,117; Hu, Guoqing 118; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen 119; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi 120; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful 121,122; Izadi, Neda 123; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo 124; Jha, Ravi Prakash 125; Ji, John S.126,127; Jonas, Jost B.128,129; Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran 130; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy 131; Kanchan, Tanuj 132; Kasaeian, Amir 133,134; Karyani, Ali Kazemi 135; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga 136; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair 138; Khader, Yousef Saleh 138; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif 139; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad 140; Khater, Mona M.141; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A.142; Kiirithio, Daniel N.143; Kim, Yun Jin 144; Kimokoti, Ruth W.145; Kinyoki, Damaris K.1,76; Kisa, Adnan 146; Kosen, Soewarta ; Koyanagi, Ai 147,148; Krishan, Kewal 149; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate 150,151; Kumar, Manasi 152,153; Kumar, Pushpendra 154; Lami, Faris Hasan 155; Lee, Paul H.156; Levine, Aubrey J.1; Li, Shanshan 100; Liao, Yu 157,158; Lim, Lee-Ling 159,160; Listl, Stefan 161,162; Lopez, Jaifred Christian F.158,163; Majdan, Marek 164; Majdzadeh, Reza 165,166; Majeed, Azeem 167; Malekzadeh, Reza 168,169; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali 170; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio 171; Masaka, Anthony 172; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard 173; Mayala, Benjamin K.1; Mehta, Kala M.174; Mendoza, Walter 175; Mensah, George A.169,176; Meretoja, Tuomo J.100,178; Mestrovic, Tomislav 101,102; Miller, Ted R.103,112; Mini, G. K.183,184; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.185,186; Moazen, Babak 62,187; Mohammad, Dara K.188,189; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad 190; Mohammed, Shafiu 62,191; Mohebi, Farnam 192,193; Mokdad, Ali H.1,76; Monasta, Lorenzo 194; Moodley, Yoshan 195; Moosazadeh, Mahmood 196; Moradi, Ghobad 197,198; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar 26; Moraga, Paula 199; Morawska, Lidia 200; Morrison, Shane Douglas 201; Mosser, Jonathan F.1; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam 202,203; Murray, Christopher J. L.1,76; Mustafa, Ghulam 204,205; Nahvijou, Azin 206; Najafi, Farid 207; Nangia, Vinay 208; Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith 209; Negoi, Ionut 210,211; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina 212,213; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.214; Cuong Tat Nguyen 215; Long Hoang Nguyen 216; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini 217,218; Noubiap, Jean Jacques 169; Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour 219; Nyasulu, Peter S.220; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene 221; Olagunju, Andrew T.222,223; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola 224; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun 224; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.225; Ortega-Altamirano, Doris D. V.14; Ortiz-Panozo, Eduardo 226,227; Overland, Simon 228,229; Mahesh, P. A.230; Pana, Adrian 28,231; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra 232; Pati, Sanghamitra 233; Patton, George C.234,235; Perico, Norberto 236; Pigott, David M.1,76; Pirsaheb, Meghdad 135; Postma, Maarten J.237,238; Pourshams, Akram 168; Prakash, Swayam 239; Puri, Parul 240; Qorbani, Mostafa 241; Radfar, Amir 242,243; Rahim, Fakher 244,245; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa 246; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur 247; Rajati, Fatemeh 135; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal 248,249; Rawaf, David Laith 250,251; Rawaf, Salman 167,252; Reiner, Robert C., Jr.1,76; Remuzzi, Giuseppe 236; Renzaho, Andre M. N.253,254; Rezaei, Satar 135; Rezapour, Aziz 16; Rios-Gonzalez, Carlos 255,256; Roever, Leonardo 249; Ronfani, Luca 194; Roshandel, Gholamreza 168,258; Rostami, Ali 259; Rubagotti, Enrico 260,261; Sadat, Nafis 1; Sadeghi, Ehsan 135; Safari, Yahya 262; Sagar, Rajesh 263; Salam, Nasir 264; Salamati, Payman 246; Salimi, Yahya 207,265; Salimzadeh, Hamideh 168; Samy, Abdallah M.266; Sanabria, Juan 267,268; Milicevic, Milena M. Santric 269,270; Sartorius, Benn 76,271; Sathian, Brijesh 272,273; Sawant, Arundhati R.274,275; Schaeffer, Lauren E.1; Schipp, Megan F.1; Schwebel, David C.276; Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta 277; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.168,169; Shaikh, Masood Ali ; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran 278,279; Shamsizadeh, Morteza 280; Sharafi, Kiomars 135; Sharma, Rajesh 281; She, Jun 227,282; Sheikh, Aziz 283,286; Shigematsu, Mika 285; Siabani, Soraya 286,287; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves 288,289; Singh, Jasvinder A.290,291; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain 292,293; Skirbekk, Vegard 294; Sligar, Amber 1; Sobaih, Badr Hasan 295,296; Soofi, Moslem 265; Soriano, Joan B.297,298; Soyiri, Ireneous N.299,300; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.301; Sudaryanto, Agus 302,303; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale 304; Sutradhar, Ipsita 61; Sylaja, Pn 305,306; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael 307,308; Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun 309,310; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani 295,311; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman 312,313; Tessema, Belay 314; Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse 315; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman 316; Topor-Madry, Roman 317,318; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto 319; Tran, Bach Xuan 320; Car, Lorainne Tudor 321; Ullah, Irfan 322,323; Uthman, Olalekan A.324; Valdez, Pascual R.325,326; Veisani, Yousef 327; Violante, Francesco S.328,329; Vlassov, Vasily 330; Vollmer, Sebastian 331,332; Vu, Giang Thu 216; Waheed, Yasir 333; Wang, Yuan-Pang 334; Wilkinson, John C.1; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia 335,336; Wolfe, Charles D. A.337,338,339; Yamada, Tomohide 340; Yeshaneh, Alex 341; Yip, Paul 342,343; Yisma, Engida 344; Yonemoto, Naohiro 345; Younis, Mustafa Z.346,347; Yousefifard, Mahmoud 348; Yu, Chuanhua 349,350; Bin Zaman, Sojib 351,352; Zhang, Jianrong 353; Zhang, Yunquan 354,355; Zodpey, Sanjay 29; Gakidou, Emmanuela 175; Hay, Simon I.1,76
通讯作者	Hay, Simon I.
发表日期	2019
DOI	10.1038/s41586-019-1872-1
发表期刊	NATURE 影响因子和分区
ISSN	0028-0836
EISSN	1476-4687
卷号	577 期号:7789页码:235-+
摘要	Educational attainment is an important social determinant of maternal, newborn, and child health(1-3). As a tool for promoting gender equity, it has gained increasing traction in popular media, international aid strategies, and global agenda-setting(4-6.) The global health agenda is increasingly focused on evidence of precision public health, which illustrates the subnational distribution of disease and illness(7,8); however, an agenda focused on future equity must integrate comparable evidence on the distribution of social determinants of health(9-11). Here we expand on the available precision SDG evidence by estimating the subnational distribution of educational attainment, including the proportions of individuals who have completed key levels of schooling, across all low- and middle-income countries from 2000 to 2017. Previous analyses have focused on geographical disparities in average attainment across Africa or for specific countries, but-to our knowledge-no analysis has examined the subnational proportions of individuals who completed specific levels of education across all low- and middle-income countries(12-14). By geolocating subnational data for more than 184 million person-years across 528 data sources, we precisely identify inequalities across geography as well as within populations.
相关链接	[来源记录]
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
重要成果	NI论文
学校署名	其他
资助项目	[T32 HD-007242-36A1]
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000506682500042
出版者	NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
ESI学科分类	BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY ; CLINICAL MEDICINE ; MULTIDISCIPLINARY ; PLANT & ANIMAL SCIENCE ; ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY ; SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL ; MICROBIOLOGY ; ECONOMICS BUSINESS ; IMMUNOLOGY ; MATERIALS SCIENCE ; COMPUTER SCIENCE ; SPACE SCIENCE ; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS ; CHEMISTRY ; NEUROSCIENCE & BEHAVIOR ; PHYSICS ; GEOSCIENCES ; ENGINEERING
来源库	Web of Science
引用统计	被引频次[WOS]：114
成果类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://sustech.caswiz.com/handle/2SGJ60CL/104532
专题	工学院_海洋科学与工程系
作者单位	1.Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 2.Jimma Univ, Dept Populat & Family Hlth, Jimma, Ethiopia 3.Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt 4.Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Med, Ibadan, Nigeria 5.Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Cardiff, Wales 6.Zabol Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Zabol, Iran 7.Univ Nevada, Sch Community Hlth Sci, Reno, NV 89557 USA 8.Fed Minist Hlth, Natl Malaria Eliminat Program, Abuja, Nigeria 9.Duke Univ, Duke Global Hlth Inst, Durham, NC USA 10.Duke Univ, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Durham, NC USA 11.Mayo Clin Fdn Med Educ & Res, Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Rochester, MN USA 12.Washington Univ, Internal Med Dept, St Louis, MO 63110 USA 13.VA St Louis Hlth Care Syst, Dept Vet Affairs, Clin Epidemiol Ctr, St Louis, MO USA 14.Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico 15.Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Qazvin, Iran 16.Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran 17.King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 18.Kerman Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Management Policy & Econ, Kerman, Iran 19.Mansoura Univ, Fac Med, Mansoura, Egypt 20.Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Bucharest, Romania 21.Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Rafsanjan, Iran 22.Univ Philippines Manila, Dept Hlth Policy & Adm, Manila, Philippines 23.Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 24.Birmingham City Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England 25.ABT Associates Nepal, Monitoring Evaluat & Operat Res Project, Lalitpur, Nepal 26.Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran 27.Univ Hail, Dept Hlth Informat, Hail, Saudi Arabia 28.Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania 29.Publ Hlth Fdn India, Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurugram, India 30.La Trobe Univ, Judith Lumley Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia 31.Peruvian Natl Inst Hlth, Gen Off Res & Technol Transfer, Lima, Peru 32.Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Publ Hlth Risk Sci Div, Toronto, ON, Canada 33.Univ Toronto, Dept Nutr Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada 34.Alexandria Univ, Fac Med, Alexandria, Egypt 35.Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand 36.Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia 37.Gandhi Med Coll Bhopal, Dept Community Med, Bhopal, India 38.Jazan Univ, Jazan, Saudi Arabia 39.Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Oxford, England 40.Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India 41.Univ Calcutta, Dept Stat, Kolkata, India 42.Global Inst Interdisciplinary Studies, Dept Global Hlth, Kathmandu, Nepal 43.Univ Toronto, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada 44.Aga Khan Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan 45.Babol Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Babol Sar, Iran 46.Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri IRCCS, Ranica, Italy 47.Inst Invest Cient & Serv Alta Tecnol INDICASAT AI, Ctr Neurosci, Panama City, Panama 48.Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Syst, Waterloo, ON, Canada 49.Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Al Shifa Sch Publ Hlth, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 50.Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Dept Populat & Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 51.Univ Porto, Inst Publ Hlth, Porto, Portugal 52.Univ Porto, Appl Mol Biosci Unit, Porto, Portugal 53.Natl Inst Hlth, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia 54.Univ Nacl Colombia, Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Evaluat Grp, Bogota, Colombia 55.Gorgas Mem Inst Hlth Studies, Panama City, Panama 56.Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 57.Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Taipei, Taiwan 58.Univ Southampton, Med Res Council, Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England 59.Univ Oxford, Dept Rheumatol, Oxford, England 60.Univ South Carolina, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA 61.Brac Univ, James P Grant Sch Publ Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh 62.Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany 63.Brighton & Sussex Med Sch, Dept Global Hlth & Infect, Brighton, E Sussex, England 64.Addis Ababa Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 65.Hawassa Univ, Sch Nutr Food Sci & Technol, Hawassa, Ethiopia 66.Debre Markos Univ, Dept Midwifery, Debre, Markos, Ethiopia 67.Autonomous Univ Sinaloa, Fac Vet Med & Zootech, Culiacan Rosales, Mexico 68.Nepal Hlth Res Council, Hlth Res Sect, Kathmandu, Nepal 69.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 70.Debre Berhan Univ, Dept Midwifery, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia 71.Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Deputy Res & Technol, Tehran, Iran 72.United Nations World Food Programme, New Delhi, India 73.Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia 74.Bahia Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Dept Internal Med, Salvador, BA, Brazil 75.Roberto Santos Gen Hosp, Med Board, Salvador, BA, Brazil 76.Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 77.Florida Int Univ, Epidemiol Dept, Miami, FL 33199 USA 78.Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden 79.Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, World Hlth Programme, Rouyn Noranda, PQ, Canada 80.Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Ctr Communicable Dis Control, Tehran, Iran 81.Arak Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Arak, Iran 82.Babol Univ Med Sci, Babol Sar, Iran 83.Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 84.Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Psychol, Sao Cristovao, Brazil 85.Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Stockholm, Sweden 86.Univ Ottawa, Div Neurol, Ottawa, ON, Canada 87.Univ Porto, REQUIMTE LAQV, Porto, Portugal 88.Kaiser Permanente, Psychiatry Dept, Fontana, CA USA 89.AT Still Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Mesa, AZ 85206 USA 90.Bielefeld Univ, Dept Populat Med & Hlth Serv Res, Bielefeld, Germany 91.Kobe Univ, Dept Dermatol, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan 92.Wistar Inst Anat & Biol, Gene Express & Regulat Program, 3601 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA 93.Ramon de la Fuente Muniz Natl Inst Psychiat, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 94.Univ Warwick, Unit Acad Primary Care, Coventry, W Midlands, England 95.Univ Adelaide, Adelaide Med Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia 96.Univ Massachusetts, Nursing & Hlth Sci Dept, Boston, MA 02125 USA 97.Univ Oklahoma, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Oklahoma City, OK USA 98.Govt Federated States Micronesia, Dept Hlth & Social Affairs, Palikir, Micronesia 99.Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA 100.Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia 101.Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China 102.Rajasthan Univ Hlth Sci, Acad & Res Dept, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India 103.Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci & Technol, Dept Med, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India 104.Univ Delhi, Dept Anthropol, Delhi, India 105.Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Tehran, Iran 106.Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Endocrine Sci, Obes Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran 107.Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Radiol, Baltimore, MD USA 108.Arabian Gulf Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Manama, Bahrain 109.Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart Univ, Sch Hlth & Environm Studies, Dubai, U Arab Emirates 110.Mizan Tepi Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Tepi, Ethiopia 111.Univ Hosp Antwerp, Unit Epidemiol & Social Med, Antwerp, Belgium 112.Curtin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, Australia 113.Univ Texas Austin, Dept Pediat, Austin, TX 78712 USA 114.Dhaka Med Coll, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Dhaka, Bangladesh 115.Bangladesh Ind Gases Ltd, Dept Pharmacol, Tangail, Bangladesh 116.Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Comp Engn, Tehran, Iran 117.Univ Human Dev, Comp Sci Dept, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq 118.Cent S Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Changsha, Peoples R China 119.Univ Ibadan, Dept Community Med, Ibadan, Nigeria 120.Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Endocrine Sci, Tehran, Iran 121.Deakin Univ, Inst Phys Act & Nutr, Burwood, Vic, Australia 122.Univ Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia 123.Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran 124.Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Hlth Care & Publ Hlth, Moscow, Russia 125.Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Community Med, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India 126.Duke Kunshan Univ, Environm Res Ctr, Kunshan, Peoples R China 127.Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA 128.Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Heidelberg, Germany 129.Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing, Peoples R China 130.Univ Social Welf & Rehabil Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran 131.Univ Opole, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, Opole, Poland 132.All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India 133.Univ Tehran Med Sci, Hematol Oncol & Stem Cell Transplantat Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran 134.Iran Univ Med Sci, Pars Adv & Minimally Invas Med Manners Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran 135.Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Environm Determinants Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran 136.Univ Nairobi, ODeL Campus, Nairobi, Kenya 137.CSIR, Indian Inst Toxicol Res, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 138.Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan 139.Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Ahwaz, Iran 140.Hlth Serv Acad, Epidemiol & Biostat Dept, Islamabad, Pakistan 141.Cairo Univ, Dept Med Parasitol, Cairo, Egypt 142.Lund Univ, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Lund, Sweden 143.Synotech Consultants, Res & Data Solut, Nairobi, Kenya 144.Xiamen Univ Malaysia, Sch Med, Sepang, Malaysia 145.Simmons Univ, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA USA 146.Kristiania Univ Coll, Sch Hlth Sci, Oslo, Norway 147.CIBERSAM, San Juan Dios Sanitary Pk, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain 148.Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Barcelona, Spain 149.Panjab Univ, Dept Anthropol, Chandigarh, India 150.Univ Montreal, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada 151.Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada 152.Univ Nairobi, Dept Psychiat, Nairobi, Kenya 153.UCL, Div Psychol & Language Sci, London, England 154.Int Inst Populat Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 155.Univ Baghdad, Dept Community & Family Med, Baghdad, Iraq 156.Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 157.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Med Stat & Epidemiol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China 158.Alliance Improving Hlth Outcomes Inc, Quezon City, Philippines 159.Univ Malaya, Dept Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 160.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Med & Therapeut, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 161.Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Dent, Nijmegen, Netherlands 162.Heidelberg Univ Hosp, Sect Translat Hlth Econ, Heidelberg, Germany 163.Univ Philippines Manila, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Manila, Philippines 164.Trnava Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Trnava, Slovakia 165.Univ Tehran Med Sci, Community Based Participatory Res Ctr CBPR, Tehran, Iran 166.Univ Tehran Med Sci, KURC, Tehran, Iran 167.Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England 168.Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran 169.Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran 170.Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran 171.Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Ceara, Campus Caucaia, Caucaia, Brazil 172.Botho Univ Botswana, Publ Hlth Dept, Gaborone, Botswana 173.Univ Washington, Div Plast Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 174.Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA 175.United Nations Populat Fund UNFPA, Peru Country Off, Lima, Peru 176.NIH, Ctr Translat Res & Implementat Sci, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA 177.Univ Cape Town, Dept Med, Cape Town, South Africa 178.Helsinki Univ Hosp, Breast Surg Unit, Helsinki, Finland 179.Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 180.Dr Zora Profozic Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia 181.Univ North, Univ Ctr Varazdin, Varazhdin, Croatia 182.Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA 183.Sree Chitra Tirunal Inst Med Sci & Technol, Achutha Menon Ctr Hlth Sci Studies, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 184.Ananthapuri Hosp & Res Ctr, GIPH, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 185.Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Fac Internal Med, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 186.Natl Ctr Cardiol & Internal Dis, Dept Atherosclerosis & Coronary Heart Dis, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 187.Frankfurt Univ Appl Sci, Inst Addict Res ISFF, Frankfurt, Germany 188.Salahaddin Univ Erbil, Coll Agr, Dept Food Technol, Erbil, Iraq 189.Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden 190.Univ Human Dev, Dept Informat Technol, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq 191.Ahmadu Bello Univ, Hlth Syst & Policy Res Unit, Zaria, Nigeria 192.Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran 193.Univ Tehran Med Sci, Iran Natl Inst Hlth Res, Tehran, Iran 194.Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy 195.Univ Kwazulu Natal, Dept Publ Hlth Med, Durban, South Africa 196.Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Sci Res Ctr, Sari, Iran 197.Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Sanandaj, Iran 198.Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sanandaj, Iran 199.Univ Bath, Dept Math Sci, Bath, Avon, England 200.Queensland Univ Technol, Int Lab Air Qual & Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia 201.Univ Washington, Dept Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 202.Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Hlth Management & Econ, Tehran, Iran 203.Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran 204.Nishtar Med Univ, Dept Pediat Med, Multan, Pakistan 205.Inst Mother & Child Care, Dept Pediat & Pediat Pulmonol, Multan, Pakistan 206.Univ Tehran Med Sci, Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran 207.Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Kermanshah, Iran 208.Suraj Eye Inst, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India 209.South African Med Res Council, Cochrane South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa 210.Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm Bucharest, Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania 211.Emergency Hosp Bucharest, Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania 212.Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Anat & Embryol, Bucharest, Romania 213.Cardioaid, Cardiol, Bucharest, Romania 214.Univ Embu, Dept Biol Sci, Embu, Kenya 215.Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Hanoi, Vietnam 216.Nguyen Tat Thanh Univ, Ctr Excellence Behav Med, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 217.Univ Negeri Semarang, Publ Hlth Dept, Kota Semarang, Indonesia 218.Taipei Med Univ, Grad Inst Biomed Informat, 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推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Graetz, Nicholas,Woyczynski, Lauren,Wilson, Katherine F.,et al. Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries[J]. NATURE,2019,577(7789):235-+.
APA	Graetz, Nicholas.,Woyczynski, Lauren.,Wilson, Katherine F..,Hall, Jason B..,Abate, Kalkidan Hassen.,...&Hay, Simon I..(2019).Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries.NATURE,577(7789),235-+.
MLA	Graetz, Nicholas,et al."Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries".NATURE 577.7789(2019):235-+.