基于RFID的分布式物流仓储管理系统的设计与实现

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RFID BASED DISTRIBUTED LOGISTICS WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

康炳杰

11849324

硕士

计算机技术领域工程

姚新/杨鹏

2020-05-30

2020-07-20

哈尔滨工业大学

深圳

随着社会的发展，人们对于物流行业的需求越来也高。而仓储管理作为物 流供应链中关键的一环，对物流企业的高效运作有着不可替代的作用。但目前 来看，国内大部分的物流企业信息化程度不高，作业方式还停留在手工阶段， 企业普遍存在仓储管理效率低、人工成本过高、数据难以实时更新以及数据错 误风险高等问题。此外，现有的仓库管理系统有着系统容量不足、扩展性不佳 等问题，并且没有提供完整的数据采集以及任务决策的全套方案，难以应对全 球日益扩大的仓库管理规模。 本论文从上述国内企业所存在的问题入手，基于 RFID（Radio Frequency Identification）技术、采用分布式的架构设计并实现一种仓储管理系统，该系统 包含了三个子系统：仓库管理子系统、RFID 中间件子系统、决策平台子系统。 本论文进行了各个子系统的需求分析和架构设计，并在此基础上进行系统的开 发。仓库管理子系统作为主系统，主要负责仓库管理相关业务，论文基于 RFID 技术优化了包括出库、入库、盘点等业务流程，设计并实现了包括系统管理模 块、基本信息管理模块、库存管理模块、入库管理模块以及出库管理模块等功 能模块。RFID 中间件子系统主要用于标签数据的采集、处理和上传，论文基 于 ALE（Application Level Event）标准设计了数据处理服务模块以及数据访问 服务模块，简化了实现逻辑，同时进行了中间件的接口设计。决策平台子系统 主要用于仓库任务的高效决策，论文基于主从架构模式设计了 Master 与 Slave 节点，梳理了平台的各项业务流程，并定义了消息传递格式。 整个系统在 JaveEE 平台上进行开发，采用 B/S 和 C/S 的开发架构，并结合 了 WebService、Jquery、HTML、JS、Mysql 等技术。系统利用 Docker、Kubernetes 等技术可以实现系统服务的容器化以及分布式部署管理，并借助云的思想实现 系统的 SaaS 化。该系统创造性地利用分布式架构将仓库管理、数据采集与处理、 任务决策三个部分有机地统一了起来，并结合 RFID 和云服务，提高了系统的 整体性和扩展性、增强了系统的处理性能、降低了企业的运营维护成本，显著 地提高了仓库管理效率，这对物流企业的信息化和智能化具有非常重要的意义。

With the development of society, people's demand for logistics industry is higher and higher. As a key part of logistics supply chain, warehouse management plays an irreplaceable role in the efficient operation of logistics enterprises. But at present, the informationization degree of most domestic logistics enterprises is not high, and the operation mode is still in the manual stage. There are many problems in the enterprises, such as low efficiency of warehouse management, high cost of manpower, difficulty in real-time updating of data, high risk of data error and so on. In addition, the existing warehouse management system has some problems, such as insufficient system capacity, poor scalability, and does not provide a complete solution of data collection and task decision-making scheme, so it is difficult to cope with the increasing scale of warehouse management in the world. This paper starts with the problems existing in the above domestic enterprises, designs and implements a warehouse management system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology and distributed architecture, which includes three subsystems: warehouse management subsystem, RFID middleware subsystem and decision platform subsystem. This paper carries on the requirement analysis and architecture design of each subsystem, and develops the system on this basis. As the main system, the warehouse management subsystem is mainly responsible for the related business of warehouse management. Based on RFID technology, this paper optimizes the business process including outbound, inbound and inventory, designs and implements the functional modules including system management module, basic information management module, inventory management module, inbound management module and outbound management module. RFID middleware subsystem is mainly used for the collection, processing and upload of tag data. Based on ALE (Application Level Event) standard, this paper designs data processing service module and data access service module, which simplifies the implementation logic, and designs the interface of middleware. The decision platform subsystem is mainly used for efficient decision-making of warehouse tasks. Based on the master-slave architecture pattern, this paper designs Master and Slave nodes, sorts out the business processes of the platform, and defines the message transfer format.The whole system is developed on JavaEE platform, using B/S and C/S development architecture, combined with WebService, Jquery, HTML, JS, MySQL and other technologies. Using Docker, Kubernetes and other technologies, the system can realize the containerization of system services and distributed deployment management, and realize the SaaS of the system with the idea of cloud. The system creatively uses the distributed architecture to organically unify the three parts of warehouse management, data collection and task decision-making, and combines RFID and cloud services to improve the integrity and expansibility of the system, enhance the processing performance of the system, reduce the operation and maintenance costs of the enterprise, and significantly improve the efficiency of warehouse management, which is of great significance to the informatization and intelligence of logistics enterprises.

仓库管理 中间件 决策平台 RFID 分布式

Warehouse Management Middleware Decision Platform RFID Distributed Systems

中文

联合培养

南方科技大学

康炳杰. 基于RFID的分布式物流仓储管理系统的设计与实现[D]. 深圳. 哈尔滨工业大学,2020.