Irrigation alters source-composition characteristics of groundwater dissolved organic matter in a large arid river basin, Northwestern China

Hu，Yue1; Lu，Yue Han2; Edmonds，Jennifer3; Liu，Chuankun1; Zhang，Qiang1; Zheng，Chunmiao4,5

2021-05-01

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144372

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT   影响因子和分区

0048-9697

1879-1026

It has been well documented that agricultural activities lead to significant alterations in surface water dissolved organic matter (DOM), yet their impacts on groundwater DOM remain poorly constrained. The quantity, source, and composition of DOM play a pivotal role in a range of groundwater ecosystem services that are of important ecological and societal values. We assessed the impact of irrigation on the source and compositional characteristics of groundwater DOM in a large river basin supporting intensive agriculture in arid northwestern China. We sampled five water types along a river reach of approximately 40 km, including groundwater, river water, irrigation canal water, hyporheic water, and soil leachates. The excitation-emission matrix (EEM) measurements coupled with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) identified two terrestrial-derived, humic-like fluorescent components (C1 and C2) and one protein-like autochthonous component (C3). DOM composition and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration varied as a function of water type, with subsurface waters showing relatively lower DOC and terrestrial humic fluorescence than surface waters. Combining nitrate, electrical conductivity, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), and δC-DIC, irrigation-influenced samples were identified, and the influence of irrigation on groundwater DOM appeared only in shallow aquifers (<50 m). Irrigation-influenced groundwater exhibited higher DOC and terrestrial fluorescence than unimpacted groundwater, suggesting that irrigation return flows accelerated the downward movement of terrestrial humic compounds and led to their accumulation in aquifers. This effect was propagated via surface water-groundwater interactions to upwelling hyporheic water, which also showed enrichment in terrestrial fluorescence. Our findings demonstrate that irrigation can accelerate the biogeochemical cycling of organic compounds via a subsurface pathway of from the soil to aquifer to hyporheic zone. The enrichment of soil-derived compounds in subsurface waters may have important ecological consequences, such as altering the transport of nutrients and pollutants and changing carbon and energy flows across the surface-subsurface boundary.

DOC Excitation-emission matrix Groundwater DOM Heihe River Basin Irrigation return flows Parallel factor analysis

SCI ; EI

英语

其他

National Natural Science Foundation of China[41807407,41901023] ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection (Independent Research Project)[SKLGP2019Z004] ; Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China[2018ZX07109]

Environmental Sciences & Ecology

Environmental Sciences

WOS:000617681100037

ELSEVIER

20210209753030

Agricultural robots ; Aquifers ; Biogeochemistry ; Dissolution ; Ecosystems ; Fluorescence ; Hydrogeology ; Irrigation ; Irrigation canals ; Organic carbon ; Rivers ; Soils ; Stream flow ; Water pollution ; Watersheds

Waterways:407.2 ; Surface Water:444.1 ; Groundwater:444.2 ; Water Pollution:453 ; Ecology and Ecosystems:454.3 ; Geology:481.1 ; Geochemistry:481.2 ; Soils and Soil Mechanics:483.1 ; Light/Optics:741.1 ; Chemical Operations:802.3 ; Organic Compounds:804.1 ; Agricultural Methods:821.3

ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY

2-s2.0-85098994488

Scopus

1.State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection (Chengdu University of Technology),Chengdu,610059,China
2.Molecular Eco-Geochemistry Laboratory,Department of Geological Sciences,University of Alabama,Tuscaloosa,35487,United States
3.Physical and Life Sciences,Nevada State College,Henderson,89002,United States
4.School of Environmental Science and Engineering,South University of Science and Technology of China,Shenzhen,China
5.Institute of Water Sciences,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China

Hu，Yue,Lu，Yue Han,Edmonds，Jennifer,et al. Irrigation alters source-composition characteristics of groundwater dissolved organic matter in a large arid river basin, Northwestern China[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2021,767.

Hu，Yue,Lu，Yue Han,Edmonds，Jennifer,Liu，Chuankun,Zhang，Qiang,&Zheng，Chunmiao.(2021).Irrigation alters source-composition characteristics of groundwater dissolved organic matter in a large arid river basin, Northwestern China.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,767.

Hu，Yue,et al."Irrigation alters source-composition characteristics of groundwater dissolved organic matter in a large arid river basin, Northwestern China".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 767(2021).