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题名

Assimilating In Situ and Remote Sensing Observations in a Highly Variable Estuary–Shelf Model

作者
发表日期
2021-03
DOI
发表期刊
ISSN
0739-0572
卷号38期号:3页码:459-479
摘要
To improve the forecasting performance in dynamically active coastal waters forced by winds, tides, and
river discharges in a coupled estuary–shelf model off Hong Kong, a multivariable data assimilation (DA) system using the ensemble optimal interpolation method has been developed and implemented. The system assimilates the conductivity– temperature–depth (CTD) profifilers, time series buoy measurement, and remote sensing sea surface temperature (SST) data into a high-resolution estuary–shelf ocean model around Hong Kong. We found that the time window selection associated with the local dynamics and the number of observation samples are two key factors in improving assimilation in the unique estuary–shelf system. DA with a varied assimilation time window that is based on the intratidal variation in the local dynamics can reduce the errors in the estimation of the innovation vector caused by the model–observation mismatch at the analysis time and improve simulation greatly in both the estuary and coastal regions. Statistically, the overall root-meansquare error (RMSE) between the DA forecasts and not-yet-assimilated observations for temperature and salinity has been reduced by 33.0% and 31.9% in the experiment period, respectively. By assimilating higher-resolution remote sensing SST data instead of lower-resolution satellite SST, the RMSE of SST is improved by ;18%. Besides, by assimilating real-time buoy mooring data, the model bias can be continuously corrected both around the buoy location and beyond. The assimilation of the combined buoy, CTD, and SST data can provide an overall improvement of the simulated three-dimensional solution. A dynamics-oriented assimilation scheme is essential for the improvement of model forecasting in the estuary– shelf system under multiple forcings.
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相关链接[来源记录]
收录类别
SCI ; EI
语种
英语
学校署名
其他
WOS记录号
WOS:000646372600004
出版者
EI入藏号
20211510205268
EI主题词
Buoys ; Discharge (fluid mechanics) ; Dynamics ; Estuaries ; Forecasting ; Mean square error ; Oceanography
EI分类号
Waterways:407.2 ; Oceanography, General:471.1 ; Mathematical Statistics:922.2
ESI学科分类
GEOSCIENCES
来源库
人工提交
引用统计
被引频次[WOS]:6
成果类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://sustech.caswiz.com/handle/2SGJ60CL/222167
专题工学院_海洋科学与工程系
作者单位
1.Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
2.Department of Ocean Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
3.Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrk€oping, Sweden
4.Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
5.Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Bergen, Norway
6.Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wenfeng,Lai,Jianping,Gan,Ye,Liu,等. Assimilating In Situ and Remote Sensing Observations in a Highly Variable Estuary–Shelf Model[J]. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY,2021,38(3):459-479.
APA
Wenfeng,Lai,Jianping,Gan,Ye,Liu,Zhiqiang,Liu,Jiping,Xie,&Jiang,Zhu.(2021).Assimilating In Situ and Remote Sensing Observations in a Highly Variable Estuary–Shelf Model.JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY,38(3),459-479.
MLA
Wenfeng,Lai,et al."Assimilating In Situ and Remote Sensing Observations in a Highly Variable Estuary–Shelf Model".JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY 38.3(2021):459-479.
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