Artificial intelligence: A rapid case for advancement in the personalization of Gynaecology/Obstetric and Mental Health care

Delanerolle，Gayathri1; Yang，Xuzhi2; Shetty，Suchith3; Raymont，Vanessa1; Shetty，Ashish4,5; Phiri，Peter6,7; Hapangama，Dharani K.8; Tempest，Nicola8; Majumder，Kingshuk9; Shi，Jian Qing2,10

2021

10.1177/17455065211018111

Womens Health   影响因子和分区

1745-5057

1745-5065

To evaluate and holistically treat the mental health sequelae and potential psychiatric comorbidities associated with obstetric and gynaecological conditions, it is important to optimize patient care, ensure efficient use of limited resources and improve health-economic models. Artificial intelligence applications could assist in achieving the above. The World Health Organization and global healthcare systems have already recognized the use of artificial intelligence technologies to address ‘system gaps’ and automate some of the more cumbersome tasks to optimize clinical services and reduce health inequalities. Currently, both mental health and obstetric and gynaecological services independently use artificial intelligence applications. Thus, suitable solutions are shared between mental health and obstetric and gynaecological clinical practices, independent of one another. Although, to address complexities with some patients who may have often interchanging sequelae with mental health and obstetric and gynaecological illnesses, ‘holistically’ developed artificial intelligence applications could be useful. Therefore, we present a rapid review to understand the currently available artificial intelligence applications and research into multi-morbid conditions, including clinical trial-based validations. Most artificial intelligence applications are intrinsically data-driven tools, and their validation in healthcare can be challenging as they require large-scale clinical trials. Furthermore, most artificial intelligence applications use rate-limiting mock data sets, which restrict their applicability to a clinical population. Some researchers may fail to recognize the randomness in the data generating processes in clinical care from a statistical perspective with a potentially minimal representation of a population, limiting their applicability within a real-world setting. However, novel, innovative trial designs could pave the way to generate better data sets that are generalizable to the entire global population. A collaboration between artificial intelligence and statistical models could be developed and deployed with algorithmic and domain interpretability to achieve this. In addition, acquiring big data sets is vital to ensure these artificial intelligence applications provide the highest accuracy within a real-world setting, especially when used as part of a clinical diagnosis or treatment.

artificial intelligence disease sequelae gynaecology machine learning mental health obstetrics women’s health

英语

其他

2-s2.0-85105866030

Scopus

1.University of Oxford,Oxford,United Kingdom
2.Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,China
3.Eötvös Loránd University,Budapest,Hungary
4.University College London,London,United Kingdom
5.University College London NHS Foundation Trust,London,United Kingdom
6.Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust,Southampton,United Kingdom
7.Primary Care,Population Sciences and Medical Education,University of Southampton,Southampton,United Kingdom
8.University of Liverpool,Liverpool,United Kingdom
9.University of Manchester Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,Manchester,United Kingdom
10.The Alan Turing Institute,London,United Kingdom

Delanerolle，Gayathri,Yang，Xuzhi,Shetty，Suchith,et al. Artificial intelligence: A rapid case for advancement in the personalization of Gynaecology/Obstetric and Mental Health care[J]. Womens Health,2021,17.

Delanerolle，Gayathri.,Yang，Xuzhi.,Shetty，Suchith.,Raymont，Vanessa.,Shetty，Ashish.,...&Shi，Jian Qing.(2021).Artificial intelligence: A rapid case for advancement in the personalization of Gynaecology/Obstetric and Mental Health care.Womens Health,17.

Delanerolle，Gayathri,et al."Artificial intelligence: A rapid case for advancement in the personalization of Gynaecology/Obstetric and Mental Health care".Womens Health 17(2021).