Erratum: Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (The Lancet (2018) 392(10159) (1923–1994), (S0140673618322256), (10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32225-6))

Stanaway，Jeffrey D.1,2; Afshin，Ashkan1,2; Gakidou，Emmanuela1,2; Lim，Stephen S.1,2; Abate，Degu20; Abate，Kalkidan Hassen21; Abbafati，Cristiana26; Abbasi，Nooshin27,49; Abbastabar，Hedayat28; Abd-Allah，Foad51; Abdela，Jemal14; Abdelalim，Ahmed51; Abdollahpour，Ibrahim53,54; Abdulkader，Rizwan Suliankatchi55; Abebe，Molla56; Abebe，Zegeye57; Abera，Semaw F.61,72; Abil，Olifan Zewdie73,75; Abraha，Haftom Niguse62; Abrham，Aklilu Roba15; Abu-Raddad，Laith Jamal76; Abu-Rmeileh，Niveen M.E.77; Accrombessi，Manfred Mario Kokou78; Acharya，Dilaram80,81; Acharya，Pawan82; Adamu，Abdu A.83,86; Adane，Akilew Awoke58,89; Adebayo，Oladimeji M.95; Adedoyin，Rufus Adesoji96; Adekanmbi，Victor97; Ademi，Zanfina98; Adetokunboh，Olatunji O.83,86; Adib，Mina G.102; Admasie，Amha103; Adsuar，Jose C.105; Afanvi，Kossivi Agbelenko106,107; Afarideh，Mohsen29; Agarwal，Gina108; Aggarwal，Anju3; Aghayan，Sargis Aghasi110,111; Agrawal，Anurag112,113; Agrawal，Sutapa116,117; Ahmadi，Alireza118; Ahmadi，Mehdi133; Ahmadieh，Hamid139,144; Ahmed，Muktar Beshir22; Aichour，Amani Nidhal147; Aichour，Ibtihel147; Aichour，Miloud Taki Eddine148; Akbari，Mohammad Esmaeil140; Akinyemiju，Tomi149; Akseer，Nadia151; Al-Aly，Ziyad154,155; Al-Eyadhy，Ayman157; Al-Mekhlafi，Hesham M.159,160; Alahdab，Fares161,162; Alam，Khurshid163; Alam，Samiah165; Alam，Tahiya1; Alashi，Alaa167; Alavian，Seyed Moayed168; Alene，Kefyalew Addis58,170; Ali，Komal1; Ali，Syed Mustafa172; Alijanzadeh，Mehran173; Alizadeh-Navaei，Reza174; Aljunid，Syed Mohamed184,185; Alkerwi，Ala’a186; Alla，François187; Alsharif，Ubai190; Altirkawi，Khalid158; Alvis-Guzman，Nelson191,192; Amare，Azmeraw T.193,195; Ammar，Walid196,197; Anber，Nahla Hamed200,201; Anderson，Jason A.1; Andrei，Catalina Liliana206; Androudi，Sofia207; Animut，Megbaru Debalkie208; Anjomshoa，Mina30,209; Ansha，Mustafa Geleto210; Antó，Josep M.212,213; Antonio，Carl Abelardo T.214,216; Anwari，Palwasha218; Appiah，Lambert Tetteh219,220,222; Appiah，Seth Christopher Yaw221; Arabloo，Jalal223; Aremu，Olatunde231; Ärnlöv，Johan232,236; Artaman，Al237; Aryal，Krishna K.238; Asayesh，Hamid239; Ataro，Zerihun16; Ausloos，Marcel240; Avokpaho，Euripide F.G.A.79,242; Awasthi，Ashish116,243; Ayala Quintanilla，Beatriz Paulina244,248; Ayer，Rakesh249; Ayuk，Tambe B.253,254; Azzopardi，Peter S.194,255; Babazadeh，Arefeh256; Badali，Hamid175; Badawi，Alaa152,257; Balakrishnan，Kalpana260; Bali，Ayele Geleto17; Ball，Kylie261; Ballew，Shoshana H.264; Banach，Maciej271,272; Banoub，Joseph Adel Mattar273; Barac，Aleksandra274,275; Barker-Collo，Suzanne Lyn278; Bärnighausen，Till Winfried280,284; Barrero，Lope H.292; Basu，Sanjay293; Baune，Bernhard T.295; Bazargan-Hejazi，Shahrzad296,297; Bedi，Neeraj159,298; Beghi，Ettore299; Behzadifar，Masoud223,304; Behzadifar，Meysam223; Béjot，Yannick305,306; Bekele，Bayu Begashaw58,307; Bekru，Eyasu Tamru104; Belay，Ezra71; Belay，Yihalem Abebe310; Bell，Michelle L.314; Bello，Aminu K.316; Bennett，Derrick A.317; Bensenor，Isabela M.323; Bergeron，Gilles331; Berhane，Adugnaw332; Bernabe，Eduardo336; Bernstein，Robert S.340,341; Beuran，Mircea202; Beyranvand，Tina230; Bhala，Neeraj342,343; Bhalla，Ashish344; Bhattarai，Suraj350,351; Bhutta，Zulfiqar A.153,352; Biadgo，Belete56; Bijani，Ali354; Bikbov，Boris300; Bilano，Ver364; Bililign，Nigus367; Bin Sayeed，Muhammad Shahdaat171,368; Bisanzio，Donal369,370; Biswas，Tuhin371; Bjørge，Tone372,374; Blacker，Brigette F.1; Bleyer，Archie375,376; Borschmann，Rohan378,381; Bou-Orm，Ibrahim R.388; Boufous，Soufiane389; Bourne，Rupert394; Brady，Oliver J.346; Brauer，Michael1,395; Brazinova，Alexandra398; Breitborde，Nicholas J.K.399,401; Brenner，Hermann402; Briko，Andrey Nikolaevich403; Britton，Gabrielle404,405; Brugha，Traolach241; Buchbinder，Rachelle99,406; Burnett，Richard T.2,407; Busse，Reinhard188; Butt，Zahid A.395,408; Cahill，Leah E.165,285; Cahuana-Hurtado，Lucero409; Campos-Nonato，Ismael R.413; Cárdenas，Rosario414; Carreras，Giulia415; Carrero，Juan J.233; Carvalho，Félix416,421; Castañeda-Orjuela，Carlos A.423,426; Castillo Rivas，Jacqueline428,429; Castro，Franz405; Catalá-López，Ferrán430; Causey，Kate1; Cercy，Kelly M.1; Cerin，Ester431,434; Chaiah，Yazan436; Chang，Hsing Yi437; Chang，Jung Chen438; Chang，Kai Lan439; Charlson，Fiona J.4,89; Chattopadhyay，Aparajita440; Chattu，Vijay Kumar444,446; Chee，Miao Li447; Cheng，Ching Yu449; Chew，Adrienne1; Chiang，Peggy Pei Chia450; Chimed-Ochir，Odgerel451; Chin，Ken Lee99; Chitheer，Abdulaal458; Choi，Jee Young J.459; Chowdhury，Rajiv460; Christensen，Hanne461; Christopher，Devasahayam J.463,466; Chung，Sheng Chia467,470; Cicuttini，Flavia M.98; Cirillo，Massimo471; Cohen，Aaron J.1,472; Collado-Mateo，Daniel105,473; Cooper，Cyrus475; Cooper，Owen R.476; Coresh，Josef265; Cornaby，Leslie1; Cortesi，Paolo Angelo477; Cortinovis，Monica301; Costa，Megan478,479; Cousin，Ewerton480; Criqui，Michael H.482; Cromwell，Elizabeth A.1,2; Cundiff，David K.485; Daba，Alemneh Kabeta486; Dachew，Berihun Assefa58,89; Dadi，Abel Fekadu58,488; Damasceno，Albertino Antonio Moura489; Dandona，Lalit1,116; Dandona，Rakhi1,116; Darby，Sarah C.317; Dargan，Paul I.337,490; Daryani，Ahmad176; Das Gupta，Rajat492; Das Neves，José417,422; Dasa，Tamirat Tesfaye18; Dash，Aditya Prasad494; Davitoiu，Dragos Virgil203,495; Davletov，Kairat496; De la Cruz-Góngora，Vanessa410; De La Hoz，Fernando Pio427; De Leo，Diego497; De Neve，Jan Walter280; Degenhardt，Louisa1,390; Deiparine，Selina1; Dellavalle，Robert P.499,500; Demoz，Gebre Teklemariam335,501; Denova-Gutiérrez，Edgar411; Deribe，Kebede332,503; Dervenis，Nikolaos504,505; Deshpande，Aniruddha1; Des Jarlais，Don C.506; Dessie，Getenet Ayalew311; Deveber，Gabrielle Aline150; Dey，Subhojit507; Dharmaratne，Samath Dhamminda1,508; Dhimal，Meghnath509; Dinberu，Mesfin Tadese211; Ding，Eric L.285; Diro，Helen Derara19; Djalalinia，Shirin511; Do，Huyen Phuc512; Dokova，Klara513; Doku，David Teye514,515; Doyle，Kerrie E.517; Driscoll，Tim R.518; Dubey，Manisha523; Dubljanin，Eleonora275; Duken，Eyasu Ejeta23,74; Duncan，Bruce B.480; Duraes，Andre R.524,525; Ebert，Natalie188; Ebrahimi，Hedyeh27,31; Ebrahimpour，Soheil256; Edvardsson，David245,526; Effiong，Andem527; Eggen，Anne Elise528; El Bcheraoui，Charbel1,2; El-Khatib，Ziad234; Elyazar，Iqbal Rf529; Enayati，Ahmadali177; Endries，Aman Yesuf530; Er，Benjamin458; Erskine，Holly E.89,533; Eskandarieh，Sharareh32; Esteghamati，Alireza29; Estep，Kara1; Fakhim，Hamed534; Faramarzi，Mahbobeh363; Fareed，Mohammad535; Farid，Talha A.537; Sá Farinha，Carla Sofia E.538; Farioli，Andrea539; Faro，Andre540; Farvid，Maryam S.285; Farzaei，Mohammad Hosein119,131; Fatima，Batool353; Fay，Kairsten A.1; Fazaeli，Ali Akbar541; Feigin，Valery L.1,544; Feigl，Andrea B.284,545; Fereshtehnejad，Seyed Mohammad50,235; Fernandes，Eduarda418; Fernandes，Joao C.546; Ferrara，Giannina1; Ferrari，Alize J.89,534; Ferreira，Manuela L.519; Filip，Irina371,547; Finger，Jonas David548; Fischer，Florian549; Foigt，Nataliya A.550; Foreman，Kyle J.1; Fukumoto，Takeshi1,551,552; Fullman，Nancy1; Fürst，Thomas553,555; Furtado，João M.324; Futran，Neal D.5; Gall，Seana100,556; Gallus，Silvano302; Gamkrelidze，Amiran557; Ganji，Morsaleh28; Garcia-Basteiro，Alberto L.212,558; Gardner，William M.1; Gebre，Abadi Kahsu63; Gebremedhin，Amanuel Tesfay21,559; Gebremichael，Teklu Gebrehiwo63; Gelano，Tilayie Feto20; Geleijnse，Johanna M.560; Geramo，Yilma Chisha Dea208; Gething，Peter W.318; Gezae，Kebede Embaye64; Ghadimi，Reza355; Ghadiri，Keyghobad132; Ghasemi Falavarjani，Khalil G.224; Ghasemi-Kasman，Maryam355; Ghimire，Mamata561; Ghosh，Rakesh562; Ghoshal，Aloke Gopal564,565; Giampaoli，Simona566,568; Gill，Paramjit Singh569; Gill，Tiffany K.571; Gillum，Richard F.572,573; Ginawi，Ibrahim Abdelmageed574; Giussani，Giorgia299; Gnedovskaya，Elena V.575; Godwin，William W.4; Goli，Srinivas443,576; Gómez-Dantés，Hector409; Gona，Philimon N.577; Gopalani，Sameer Vali578,579; Goulart，Alessandra C.325,330; Grada，Ayman580; Grams，Morgan E.266,267; Grosso，Giuseppe582; Gugnani，Harish Chander583,584; Guo，Yuming98; Gupta，Rahul585,586; Gupta，Rajeev587,588; Gupta，Tanush589,591; Gutiérrez，Reyna Alma592; Gutiérrez-Torres，Daniela S.412,510; Haagsma，Juanita A.593; Habtewold，Tesfa Dejenie594; Hachinski，Vladimir596,598; Hafezi-Nejad，Nima33,268; Hagos，Tekleberhan B.65; Hailegiyorgis，Tewodros Tesfa20; Hailu，Gessessew Bugssa66; Haj-Mirzaian，Arvin34,269; Haj-Mirzaian，Arya141; Hamadeh，Randah R.599; Hamidi，Samer600; Handal，Alexis J.601; Hankey，Graeme J.164,602; Hao，Yuantao603,604; Harb，Hilda L.386; Harikrishnan，Sivadasanpillai605; Haro，Josep Maria607,608; Hassankhani，Hadi609; Hassen，Hamid Yimam307,610; Havmoeller，Rasmus611; Hawley，Caitlin N.1; Hay，Simon I.1,2; Hedayatizadeh-Omran，Akbar183; Heibati，Behzad225; Heidari，Behnam612; Heidari，Mohsen613; Hendrie，Delia559; Henok，Andualem309; Heredia-Pi，Ileana409; Herteliu，Claudiu614; Heydarpour，Fatemeh120; Heydarpour，Sousan132; Hibstu，Desalegn T.487; Higazi，Tarig B.615; Hilawe，Esayas Haregot616; Hoek，Hans W.595,617; Hoffman，Howard J.424,619; Hole，Michael K.621; Homaie Rad，Enayatollah622,623; Hoogar，Praveen624; Hosgood，H. Dean591; Hosseini，Seyed Mostafa35; Hosseinzadeh，Mehdi625; Hostiuc，Mihaela203,626; Hostiuc，Sorin204,627; Hoy，Damian G.522; Hsairi，Mohamed628; Hsiao，Thomas1; Hu，Guoqing629; Hu，Howard6,452; Huang，John J.315; Hussen，Mamusha Aman24; Huynh，Chantal K.1; Iburg，Kim Moesgaard630; Ikeda，Nayu632; Ilesanmi，Olayinka Stephen634; Iqbal，Usman635; Irvani，Seyed Sina Naghibi27,141; Irvine，Caleb Mackay Salpeter1; Islam，Sheikh Mohammed Shariful261,520; Islami，Farhad637; Jackson，Maria D.445; Jacobsen，Kathryn H.638; Jahangiry，Leila609; Jahanmehr，Nader142,145; Jain，Sudhir Kumar639; Jakovljevic，Mihajlo640; James，Spencer L.1; Jassal，Simerjot K.156,483; Jayatilleke，Achala Upendra641,642; Jeemon，Panniyammakal606; Jha，Ravi Prakash643; Jha，Vivekanand322,645; Ji，John S.646; Jonas，Jost B.281,648; Jonnagaddala，Jitendra391,649; Jorjoran Shushtari，Zahra J.650; Joshi，Ankur651; Jozwiak，Jacek Jerzy657,658; Jürisson，Mikk659; Kabir，Zubair660; Kahsay，Amaha67; Kalani，Rizwan7; Kanchan，Tanuj661; Kant，Surya662; Kar，Chittaranjan663; Karami，Manoochehr542; Karami Matin，Behzad K.121; Karch，André664; Karema，Corine554,665; Karimi，Narges178,181; Karimi，Seyed M.666; Kasaeian，Amir36,47; Kassa，Dessalegn H.311; Kassa，Getachew Mullu312; Kassa，Tesfaye Dessale62; Kassebaum，Nicholas J.1,667; Katikireddi，Srinivasa Vittal668; Kaul，Anil669,670; Kawakami，Norito250; Kazemi，Zhila511; Kazemi Karyani，Ali121; Kefale，Adane Teshome308; Keiyoro，Peter Njenga671; Kemp，Grant Rodgers1,672; Kengne，Andre Pascal673,676; Keren，Andre678,679; Kesavachandran，Chandrasekharan Nair680; Khader，Yousef Saleh681; Khafaei，Behzad682; Khafaie，Morteza Abdullatif134; Khajavi，Alireza143; Khalid，Nauman683; Khalil，Ibrahim A.1; Khan，Gulfaraz684; Khan，Muhammad Shahzeb685,686; Khan，Muhammad Ali690,691; Khang，Young Ho692,693; Khater，Mona M.52; Khazaei，Mohammad543; Khazaie，Habibolah122; Khoja，Abdullah T.269,536; Khosravi，Ardeshir511; Khosravi，Mohammad Hossein169,694; Kiadaliri，Aliasghar A.695; Kiirithio，Daniel N.697,698; Kim，Cho Il699; Kim，Daniel700; Kim，Young Eun701; Kim，Yun Jin702; Kimokoti，Ruth W.703; Kinfu，Yohannes380,704; Kisa，Adnan705,707; Kissimova-Skarbek，Katarzyna708; Kivimäki，Mika468,710; Knibbs，Luke D.89; Knudsen，Ann Kristin Skrindo373,711; Kochhar，Sonali4,593; Kokubo，Yoshihiro714; Kolola，Tufa210; Kopec，Jacek A.397,715; Kosen，Soewarta716; Koul，Parvaiz A.717; Koyanagi，Ai607; Kravchenko，Michael A.575; Krishan，Kewal718; Krohn，Kristopher J.1; Kromhout，Hans719; Kuate Defo，Barthelemy720,721; Kucuk Bicer，Burcu722,723; Kumar，G. Anil116; Kumar，Manasi469,671; Kuzin，Igor13; Kyu，Hmwe Hmwe1,2; Lachat，Carl724; Lad，Deepesh P.344; Lad，Sheetal D.345; Lafranconi，Alessandra477; Lalloo，Ratilal90; Lallukka，Tea710,725; Lami，Faris Hasan726; Lang，Justin J.258; Lansingh，Van C.727,728; Larson，Samantha Leigh1; Latifi，Arman729; Lazarus，Jeffrey V.212; Lee，Paul H.217; Leigh，James521; Leili，Mostafa543; Leshargie，Cheru Tesema310; Leung，Janni2,94; Levi，Miriam731,732; Lewycka，Sonia319,733; Li，Shanshan98; Li，Yichong734; Liang，Juan735,736; Liang，Xiaofeng738; Liao，Yu604,739; Liben，Misgan Legesse740; Lim，Lee Ling741,742; Linn，Shai743; Liu，Shiwei744; Lodha，Rakesh652; Logroscino，Giancarlo745,746; Lopez，Alan D.1,385; Lorkowski，Stefan747,749; Lotufo，Paulo A.326; Lozano，Rafael1,2; Lucas，Tim C.D.320; Lunevicius，Raimundas750,751; Ma，Stefan453,752; Macarayan，Erlyn Rachelle King215,286; Machado，Ísis Eloah754; Madotto，Fabiana477; Mai，Hue Thi512; Majdan，Marek758; Majdzadeh，Reza37,38,48; Majeed，Azeem365; Malekzadeh，Reza759; Malta，Deborah Carvalho755; Mamun，Abdullah A.91; Manda，Ana Laura760; Manguerra，Helena1; Mansournia，Mohammad Ali35; Mantovani，Lorenzo Giovanni477; Maravilla，Joemer C.91; Marcenes，Wagner338; Marks，Ashley1; Martin，Randall V.166; Martins，Sheila C.O.481,761; Martins-Melo，Francisco Rogerlândio762; März，Winfried282,763; Marzan，Melvin B.764; Massenburg，Benjamin Ballard8; Mathur，Manu Raj114,468; Mathur，Prashant765; Matsushita，Kunihiro268; Maulik，Pallab K.392,645; Mazidi，Mohsen768; McAlinden，Colm769; McGrath，John J.92,631; McKee，Martin347; Mehrotra，Ravi770; Mehta，Kala M.563; Mehta，Varshil771; Meier，Toni748,772; Mekonnen，Fantahun Ayenew59; Melaku，Yohannes A.58,571; Melese，Addisu774; Melku，Mulugeta58; Memiah，Peter T.N.775; Memish，Ziad A.436,454; Mendoza，Walter776; Mengistu，Desalegn Tadese68; Mensah，George A.620,676; Mensink，Gert B.M.548; Mereta，Seid Tiku25; Meretoja，Atte382,777; Meretoja，Tuomo J.710,778; Mestrovic，Tomislav779,781; Mezgebe，Haftay Berhane782; Miazgowski，Bartosz785,786; Miazgowski，Tomasz783; Millear，Anoushka I.1; Miller，Ted R.559,787; Miller-Petrie，Molly Katherine1; Mini，G. K.606; Mirarefin，Mojde788; Mirica，Andreea614,789; Mirrakhimov，Erkin M.790,791; Misganaw，Awoke Temesgen1,2; Mitiku，Habtamu16,20; Moazen，Babak280,792; Mohajer，Bahram27,32; Mohammad，Karzan Abdulmuhsin793,794; Mohammadi，Moslem179; Mohammadifard，Noushin795; Mohammadnia-Afrouzi，Mousa356; Mohammed，Shafiu280,796; Mohebi，Farnam27,39; Mokdad，Ali H.1,2; Molokhia，Mariam337; Momeniha，Fatemeh230; Monasta，Lorenzo798; Moodley，Yoshan799; Moradi，Ghobad800,801; Moradi-Lakeh，Maziar226; Moradinazar，Mehdi123; Moraga，Paula802; Morawska，Lidia803; Morgado-Da-Costa，Joana806; Morrison，Shane Douglas9; Moschos，Marilita M.807,808; Mouodi，Simin363; Mousavi，Seyyed Meysam30; Mozaffarian，Dariush809; Mruts，Kalayu Brhane210; Muche，Achenef Asmamaw58; Muchie，Kindie Fentahun58; Mueller，Ulrich Otto1,812,813; Muhammed，Oumer Sada333; Mukhopadhyay，Satinath814; Muller，Kate1; Musa，Kamarul Imran815; Mustafa，Ghulam816,817; Nabhan，Ashraf F.818; Naghavi，Mohsen1,2; Naheed，Aliya820; Nahvijou，Azin40; Naik，Gurudatta687; Naik，Nitish653; Najafi，Farid124; Nangia，Vinay823; Nansseu，Jobert Richie387,824; Nascimento，Bruno Ramos756; Neal，Bruce392,644; Neamati，Nahid357; Negoi，Ionut202; Negoi，Ruxandra Irina205,825; Neupane，Subas516; Newton，Charles Richard James321,826; Ngunjiri，Josephine W.827; Nguyen，Anh Quynh828; Nguyen，Grant1; Nguyen，Ha Thu829; Nguyen，Huong Lan Thi512; Nguyen，Huong Thanh830; Nguyen，Minh1; Nguyen，Nam Ba997; Nichols，Emma1; Nie，Jing831; Ningrum，Dina Nur Anggraini636,832; Nirayo，Yirga Legesse62; Nishi，Nobuo633; Nixon，Molly R.1; Nojomi，Marzieh226; Nomura，Shuhei251,833; Norheim，Ole F.284,372; Noroozi，Mehdi650; Norrving，Bo696; Noubiap，Jean Jacques676; Nouri，Hamid Reza358; Nourollahpour Shiadeh，Malihe183; Nowroozi，Mohammad Reza41; Nsoesie，Elaine O.1,10; Nyasulu，Peter S.84; Obermeyer，Carla M.198,834; Odell，Christopher M.1; Ofori-Asenso，Richard101,835; Ogbo，Felix Akpojene837; Oh，In Hwan838; Oladimeji，Olanrewaju839,840; Olagunju，Andrew T.571,841; Olagunju，Tinuke O.109; Olivares，Pedro R.474; Olsen，Helen Elizabeth1; Olusanya，Bolajoko Olubukunola842; Olusanya，Jacob Olusegun842; Ong，Kanyin L.1; Ong，Sok King455,843; Oren，Eyal13,844; Orpana，Heather M.259,845; Ortiz，Alberto846,848; Ota，Erika849; Otstavnov，Stanislav S.850,851; Øverland，Simon373,712; Owolabi，Mayowa Ojo852; Mahesh，P. A.853; Pacella，Rosana804,854; Pakhare，Abhijit P.651; Pakpour，Amir H.173; Pana，Adrian614,855; Panda-Jonas，Songhomitra283; Park，Eun Kee856; Parry，Charles D.H.85,674; Parsian，Hadi357; Patel，Shanti857; Pati，Sanghamitra766; Patil，Snehal T.858; Patle，Ajay441,859; Patton，George C.379,383; Paudel，Deepak222,860; Paulson，Katherine R.1; Paz Ballesteros，Wayra Citlali412; Pearce，Neil348; Pereira，Alexandre287,327; Pereira，David M.418,861; Perico，Norberto300; Pesudovs，Konrad862; Petzold，Max863,864; Pham，Hai Quang512; Phillips，Michael R.865; Pillay，Julian David866; Piradov，Michael A.575; Pirsaheb，Meghdad132; Pischon，Tobias867; Pishgar，Farhad27,41; Plana-Ripoll，Oleguer631; Plass，Dietrich868; Polinder，Suzanne593; Polkinghorne，Kevan R.100; Postma，Maarten J.870; Poulton，Richie871; Pourshams，Akram38; Poustchi，Hossein38; Prabhakaran，Dorairaj116,349; Prakash，Swayam872; Prasad，Narayan872; Purcell，Caroline A.1; Purwar，Manorama B.873; Qorbani，Mostafa874; Radfar，Amir371,875; Rafay，Anwar876; Rafiei，Alireza180,182; Rahim，Fakher135; Rahimi，Zohreh125; Rahimi-Movaghar，Afarin42; Rahimi-Movaghar，Vafa43; Rahman，Mahfuzar246,262; Rahman，Mohammad Hifz Ur442; Rahman，Muhammad Aziz493; Rai，Rajesh Kumar877,878; Rajati，Fatemeh126; Rajsic，Sasa879; Raju，Sree Bhushan880; Ram，Usha442; Ranabhat，Chhabi Lal881; Ranjan，Prabhat688; Rath，Goura Kishor654; Rawaf，David Laith366,882; Rawaf，Salman365,883; Reddy，K. Srinath116; Rehm，Colin D.590; Rehm，Jürgen884; Reiner，Robert C.1,2; Reitsma，Marissa B.1; Remuzzi，Giuseppe303; Renzaho，Andre M.N.836; Resnikoff，Serge885,886; Reynales-Shigematsu，Luz Myriam412; Rezaei，Satar127; Ribeiro，Antonio Luiz P.756; Rivera，Juan A.413; Roba，Kedir Teji18; Rodríguez-Ramírez，Sonia411; Roever，Leonardo887; Román，Yesenia1; Ronfani，Luca798; Roshandel，Gholamreza38,888; Rostami，Ali359; Roth，Gregory A.1,11; Rothenbacher，Dietrich889; Roy，Ambuj653; Rubagotti，Enrico890,891; Rushton，Lesley364; Sabanayagam，Charumathi448; Sachdev，Perminder S.393,892; Saddik，Basema893; Sadeghi，Ehsan128; Saeedi Moghaddam，Sahar27; Safari，Hosein136; Safari，Yahya132; Safari-Faramani，Roya121; Safdarian，Mahdi43,227; Safi，Sare144,146; Safiri，Saeid730; Sagar，Rajesh655; Sahebkar，Amirhossein894; Sahraian，Mohammad Ali32; Sajadi，Haniye Sadat39; Salam，Nasir895; Salamati，Payman43,896; Saleem，Zikria897; Salimi，Yahya124; Salimzadeh，Hamideh38; Salomon，Joshua A.294; Salvi，Devashri Digvijay581; Salz，Inbal456; Samy，Abdallah M.819; Sanabria，Juan898,899; Sanchez-Niño，Maria Dolores900; Sánchez-Pimienta，Tania G.413; Sanders，Taren432; Sang，Yingying264; Santomauro，Damian Francesco89,531; Santos，Itamar S.323; Santos，João Vasco419,901; Santric Milicevic，Milena M.276; Sao Jose，Bruno Piassi757; Sardana，Mayank902; Sarker，Abdur Razzaque821; Sarmiento-Suárez，Rodrigo903; Sarrafzadegan，Nizal395,795; Sartorius，Benn799; Sarvi，Shahabeddin176; Sathian，Brijesh904,905; Satpathy，Maheswar906,907; Sawant，Arundhati R.690,908; Sawhney，Monika909; Saylan，Mete910; Sayyah，Mehdi137; Schaeffner，Elke188; Schmidt，Maria Inês480; Schneider，Ione J.C.911; Schöttker，Ben402; Schutte，Aletta Elisabeth87,912; Schwebel，David C.689; Schwendicke，Falk189; Scott，James G.89,532; Seedat，Soraya85; Sekerija，Mario913,914; Sepanlou，Sadaf G.38,759; Serre，Marc L.915; Serván-Mori，Edson409; Seyedmousavi，Seyedmojtaba44,360; Shabaninejad，Hosein228; Shaddick，Gavin916; Shafieesabet，Azadeh917; Shahbazi，Mehdi361; Shaheen，Amira A.919; Shaikh，Masood Ali920; Shamah Levy，Teresa567; Shams-Beyranvand，Mehran27; Shamsi，Mohammadbagher129; Sharafi，Heidar921; Sharafi，Kiomars132; Sharif，Mehdi922,923; Sharif-Alhoseini，Mahdi43; Sharifi，Hamid924; Sharma，Jayendra457; Sharma，Meenakshi767; Sharma，Rajesh925; She，Jun926; Sheikh，Aziz288,929; Shi，Peilin809; Shibuya，Kenji251; Shiferaw，Mekonnen Sisay14; Shigematsu，Mika930; Shin，Min Jeong701; Shiri，Rahman725; Shirkoohi，Reza40,45; Shiue，Ivy773; Shokraneh，Farhad370; Shoman，Haitham366; Shrime，Mark G.291; Shupler，Matthew S.396; Si，Si98; Siabani，Soraya130,931; Sibai，Abla Mehio199; Siddiqi，Tariq J.686; Sigfusdottir，Inga Dora618,932; Sigurvinsdottir，Rannveig932; Silva，Diego Augusto Santos911; Silva，João Pedro420; Silveira，Dayane Gabriele Alves196,933; Singh，Jasvinder A.687,688; Singh，Narinder Pal934; Singh，Virendra935; Sinha，Dhirendra Narain936,937; Skiadaresi，Eirini770; Skirbekk，Vegard713; Smith，David L.1,2; Smith，Mari1; Sobaih，Badr Hasan158,938; Sobhani，Soheila46; Somayaji，Ranjani12,939; Soofi，Moslem127; Sorensen，Reed J.D.1,4; Soriano，Joan B.847,940; Soyiri，Ireneous N.929; Spinelli，Angela425; Sposato，Luciano A.597; Sreeramareddy，Chandrashekhar T.941; Srinivasan，Vinay1; Starodubov，Vladimir I.942; Steckling，Nadine943,944; Stein，Dan J.88,677; Stein，Murray B.484; Stevanovic，Goran274,275; Stockfelt，Leo863; Stokes，Mark A.263; Sturua，Lela945; Subart，Michelle L.1; Sudaryanto，Agus946; Sufiyan，Mu’awiyyah Babale797; Sulo，Gerhard713; Sunguya，Bruno F.947; Sur，Patrick John1,948; Sykes，Bryan L.949; Szoeke，Cassandra E.I.382,433; Tabarés-Seisdedos，Rafael950,952; Tabuchi，Takahiro953; Tadakamadla，Santosh Kumar498; Takahashi，Ken522,954; Tandon，Nikhil656; Tassew，Segen Gebremeskel71; Tavakkoli，Mohammad955; Taveira，Nuno956,957; Tehrani-Banihashemi，Arash226,229; Tekalign，Tigist Gashaw20; Tekelemedhin，Shishay Wahdey71; Tekle，Merhawi Gebremedhin17; Temesgen，Habtamu313; Temsah，Mohamad Hani158,436; Temsah，Omar436; Terkawi，Abdullah Sulieman958,959; Tessema，Belay60; Teweldemedhin，Mebrahtu502; Thankappan，Kavumpurathu Raman606; Theis，Andrew1; Thirunavukkarasu，Sathish960; Thomas，Hannah J.93,533; Thomas，Matthew Lloyd961; Thomas，Nihal464; Thurston，George D.918; Tilahun，Binyam58; Tillmann，Taavi468; To，Quyen G.805; Tobollik，Myriam869; Tonelli，Marcello939; Topor-Madry，Roman466,709; Torre，Anna E.1; Tortajada-Girbés，Miguel951,962; Touvier，Mathilde963; Tovani-Palone，Marcos Roberto328; Towbin，Jeffrey A.691; Tran，Bach Xuan964; Tran，Khanh Bao279,965; Truelsen，Thomas Clement462; Truong，Nu Thi512; Tsadik，Afewerki Gebremeskel63; Tudor Car，Lorainne960; Tuzcu，E. Murat167,966; Tymeson，Hayley D.1; Tyrovolas，Stefanos607,608; Ukwaja，Kingsley N.967; Ullah，Irfan968,969; Updike，Rachel L.1; Usman，Muhammad Shariq686; Uthman，Olalekan A.570; Vaduganathan，Muthiah289; Vaezi，Afsane175; Valdez，Pascual R.970,971; Van Donkelaar，Aaron166; Varavikova，Elena942; Varughese，Santosh465; Vasankari，Tommi Juhani972; Venkateswaran，Vidhya290; Venketasubramanian，Narayanaswamy753,973; Villafaina，Santos105; Violante，Francesco S.539,974; Vladimirov，Sergey Konstantinovitch942,975; Vlassov，Vasily976; Vollset，Stein Emil1,2; Vos，Theo1,2; Vosoughi，Kia226,270; Vu，Giang Thu780; Vujcic，Isidora S.277; Wagnew，Fasil Shiferaw311; Waheed，Yasir977; Waller，Stephen G.978; Walson，Judd L.4; Wang，Yafeng329,928; Wang，Yanping735; Wang，Yuan Pang736; Weiderpass，Elisabete233,374; Weintraub，Robert G.380,979; Weldegebreal，Fitsum16; Werdecker，Andrea810,980; Werkneh，Adhena Ayaliew69; West，J. Jason915; Westerman，Ronny811; Whiteford，Harvey A.1,94; Widecka，Justyna784; Wijeratne，Tissa247,384; Winkler，Andrea Sylvia706,981; Wiyeh，Alison B.675; Wiysonge，Charles Shey83,675; Wolfe，Charles D.A.339,491; Wong，Tien Yin982; Wu，Shouling983; Xavier，Denis984; Xu，Gelin985; Yadgir，Simon1; Yadollahpour，Ali138; Yahyazadeh Jabbari，Seyed Hossein986; Yamada，Tomohide252; Yan，Lijing L.647,987; Yano，Yuichiro988; Yaseri，Mehdi35,144; Yasin，Yasin Jemal70; Yeshaneh，Alex989; Yimer，Ebrahim M.63; Yip，Paul435; Yisma，Engida334; Yonemoto，Naohiro990; Yoon，Seok Jun701; Yotebieng，Marcel400,991; Younis，Mustafa Z.992,993; Yousefifard，Mahmoud230; Yu，Chuanhua994,995; Zaidi，Zoubida996; Zaman，Sojib Bin822; Zamani，Mohammad362; Zavala-Arciniega，Luis412; Zhang，Anthony Lin517; Zhang，Hao927; Zhang，Kai377; Zhou，Maigeng2,737; Zimsen，Stephanie R.M.1; Zodpey，Sanjay115; Murray，Christopher J.L.1,2

2019-06-22

Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk–outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk–outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk–outcome associations. Methods We used the CRA framework developed for previous iterations of GBD to estimate levels and trends in exposure, attributable deaths, and attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), by age group, sex, year, and location for 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or groups of risks from 1990 to 2017. This study included 476 risk–outcome pairs that met the GBD study criteria for convincing or probable evidence of causation. We extracted relative risk and exposure estimates from 46 749 randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, household surveys, census data, satellite data, and other sources. We used statistical models to pool data, adjust for bias, and incorporate covariates. Using the counterfactual scenario of theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL), we estimated the portion of deaths and DALYs that could be attributed to a given risk. We explored the relationship between development and risk exposure by modelling the relationship between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and risk-weighted exposure prevalence and estimated expected levels of exposure and risk-attributable burden by SDI. Finally, we explored temporal changes in risk-attributable DALYs by decomposing those changes into six main component drivers of change as follows: (1) population growth; (2) changes in population age structures; (3) changes in exposure to environmental and occupational risks; (4) changes in exposure to behavioural risks; (5) changes in exposure to metabolic risks; and (6) changes due to all other factors, approximated as the risk-deleted death and DALY rates, where the risk-deleted rate is the rate that would be observed had we reduced the exposure levels to the TMREL for all risk factors included in GBD 2017. Findings In 2017, 34·1 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 33·3–35·0) deaths and 1·21 billion (1·14–1·28) DALYs were attributable to GBD risk factors. Globally, 61·0% (59·6–62·4) of deaths and 48·3% (46·3–50·2) of DALYs were attributed to the GBD 2017 risk factors. When ranked by risk-attributable DALYs, high systolic blood pressure (SBP) was the leading risk factor, accounting for 10·4 million (9·39–11·5) deaths and 218 million (198–237) DALYs, followed by smoking (7·10 million [6·83–7·37] deaths and 182 million [173–193] DALYs), high fasting plasma glucose (6·53 million [5·23–8·23] deaths and 171 million [144–201] DALYs), high body-mass index (BMI; 4·72 million [2·99–6·70] deaths and 148 million [98·6–202] DALYs), and short gestation for birthweight (1·43 million [1·36–1·51] deaths and 139 million [131–147] DALYs). In total, risk-attributable DALYs declined by 4·9% (3·3–6·5) between 2007 and 2017. In the absence of demographic changes (ie, population growth and ageing), changes in risk exposure and risk-deleted DALYs would have led to a 23·5% decline in DALYs during that period. Conversely, in the absence of changes in risk exposure and risk-deleted DALYs, demographic changes would have led to an 18·6% increase in DALYs during that period. The ratios of observed risk exposure levels to exposure levels expected based on SDI (O/E ratios) increased globally for unsafe drinking water and household air pollution between 1990 and 2017. This result suggests that development is occurring more rapidly than are changes in the underlying risk structure in a population. Conversely, nearly universal declines in O/E ratios for smoking and alcohol use indicate that, for a given SDI, exposure to these risks is declining. In 2017, the leading Level 4 risk factor for age-standardised DALY rates was high SBP in four super-regions: central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia; north Africa and Middle East; south Asia; and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania. The leading risk factor in the high-income super-region was smoking, in Latin America and Caribbean was high BMI, and in sub-Saharan Africa was unsafe sex. O/E ratios for unsafe sex in sub-Saharan Africa were notably high, and those for alcohol use in north Africa and the Middle East were notably low. Interpretation By quantifying levels and trends in exposures to risk factors and the resulting disease burden, this assessment offers insight into where past policy and programme efforts might have been successful and highlights current priorities for public health action. Decreases in behavioural, environmental, and occupational risks have largely offset the effects of population growth and ageing, in relation to trends in absolute burden. Conversely, the combination of increasing metabolic risks and population ageing will probably continue to drive the increasing trends in non-communicable diseases at the global level, which presents both a public health challenge and opportunity. We see considerable spatiotemporal heterogeneity in levels of risk exposure and risk-attributable burden. Although levels of development underlie some of this heterogeneity, O/E ratios show risks for which countries are overperforming or underperforming relative to their level of development. As such, these ratios provide a benchmarking tool to help to focus local decision making. Our findings reinforce the importance of both risk exposure monitoring and epidemiological research to assess causal connections between risks and health outcomes, and they highlight the usefulness of the GBD study in synthesising data to draw comprehensive and robust conclusions that help to inform good policy and strategic health planning.

10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31429-1

LANCET

393

10190

0140-6736

其他

2-s2.0-85067299595

Scopus

1474-547X

CLINICAL MEDICINE

1.Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
2.Department of Health Metrics Sciences,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
3.Department of Epidemiology,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
4.Department of Global Health,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
5.Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
6.Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
7.Department of Neurology,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
8.Division of Plastic Surgery,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
9.Department of Surgery,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
10.Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Education,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
11.Division of Cardiology,Department of Medicine,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
12.Department of Medicine,University of Washington,Seattle,United States
13.University of Washington,Seattle,United States
14.School of Pharmacy,Haramaya University,Harar,Ethiopia
15.Department of Pediatrics,Haramaya University,Harar,Ethiopia
16.Department of Medical Laboratory Science,Haramaya University,Harar,Ethiopia
17.School of Public Health,Haramaya University,Harar,Ethiopia
18.School of Nursing and Midwifery,Haramaya University,Harar,Ethiopia
19.College of Health and Medical Sciences,Haramaya University,Harar,Ethiopia
20.Haramaya University,Harar,Ethiopia
21.Department of Population and Family Health,Jimma University,Jimma,Ethiopia
22.Department of Epidemiology,Jimma University,Jimma,Ethiopia
23.Mycobacteriology Research Center,Jimma University,Jimma,Ethiopia
24.Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences,Jimma University,Jimma,Ethiopia
25.Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Technology,Jimma University,Jimma,Ethiopia
26.Department of Law Philosophy and Economic Studies,La Sapienza University,Rome,Italy
27.Non-communicable Diseases Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
28.Department of Health,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
29.Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
30.Department of Health Management and Economics,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
31.Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Disease Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
32.Multiple Sclerosis Research Center,Neuroscience Institute,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
33.School of Medicine,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
34.Department of Pharmacology,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
35.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
36.Hematologic Malignancies Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
37.Knowledge Utilization Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
38.Digestive Diseases Research Institute,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
39.Iran National Institute of Health Research,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
40.Cancer Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
41.Uro-oncology Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
42.Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
43.Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
44.Center of Expertise in Microbiology,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
45.Cancer Biology Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
46.Department of Anatomy,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
47.Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
48.Community-Based Participatory-Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
49.Montreal Neuroimaging Center,McGill University,Montreal,Canada
50.Montreal Neurological Institute,McGill University,Montreal,Canada
51.Department of Neurology,Cairo University,Cairo,Egypt
52.Department of Medical Parasitology,Cairo University,Cairo,Egypt
53.Department of Epidemiology,Arak University of Medical Sciences,Arak,Iran
54.Multiple Sclerosis Research Center,Tehran,Iran
55.Department of Statistics,Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,Tirunelveli,India
56.Department of Clinical Chemistry,University of Gondar,Gondar,Ethiopia
57.Human Nutrition Department,University of Gondar,Gondar,Ethiopia
58.Institute of Public Health,University of Gondar,Gondar,Ethiopia
59.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,University of Gondar,Gondar,Ethiopia
60.Department of Medical Microbiology,University of Gondar,Gondar,Ethiopia
61.School of Public Health,Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
62.Clinical Pharmacy Unit,Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
63.School of Pharmacy,Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
64.Department of Biostatistics,Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
65.Anatomy Unit,Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
66.Biomedical Sciences Division,Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
67.Department of Nutrition and Dietetics,Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
68.School of Medicine,Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
69.Department of Environmental Health Science,Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
70.Department of Environmental Health and Behavioural Sciences,Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
71.Mekelle University,Mekelle,Ethiopia
72.Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition,University of Hohenheim,Stuttgart,Germany
73.Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences,Wollega University,Nekemte,Ethiopia
74.Department of Health Sciences,Wollega University,Nekemte,Ethiopia
75.School of Public Health,University of Medical Science,Ondo,Ondo,Nigeria
76.Department of Healthcare Policy and Research,Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar,Doha,Qatar
77.Institute of Community and Public Health,Birzeit University,Birzeit,Palestine
78.Department of Epidemiology,Cotonou,Benin
79.Bénin Clinical Research Institute (IRCB),Cotonou,Benin
80.Department of Preventive Medicine,Dongguk University,Gyeongju,South Korea
81.Department of Community Medicine,Kathmandu University,Devdaha,Nepal
82.Nepal Development Society,Pokhara,Nepal
83.Department of Global Health,Stellenbosch University,Cape Town,South Africa
84.Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,Stellenbosch University,Cape Town,South Africa
85.Department of Psychiatry,Stellenbosch University,Cape Town,South Africa
86.Cochrane South Africa,Cape Town,South Africa
87.Unit for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease,Cape Town,South Africa
88.South African Medical Research Council,Cape Town,South Africa
89.School of Public Health,University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia
90.School of Dentistry,University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia
91.Institute for Social Science Research,University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia
92.Queensland Brain Institute,University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia
93.Centre for Clinical Research,University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia
94.University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia
95.University College Hospital,Ibadan,Ibadan,Nigeria
96.Department of Medical Rehabilitation,Obafemi Awolowo University,Ile-ife,Nigeria
97.School of Medicine,Cardiff University,Cardiff,United Kingdom
98.School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,Monash University,Melbourne,Australia
99.Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine,Monash University,Melbourne,Australia
100.Department of Medicine,Monash University,Melbourne,Australia
101.Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics,Monash University,Melbourne,Australia
102.Emergency Department,Saint Mark Hospital,Alexandria,Egypt
103.School of Public Health,Wolaita Sodo University,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia
104.College of Health Science and Medicine,Wolaita Sodo University,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia
105.Sport Science Department,University of Extremadura,Badajoz,Spain
106.Department of Public Health,University of Lomé,Lomé,Togo
107.Prefectoral Direction of the Health of the Zio,Ministry of Health and Social Protection,Tsevie,Togo
108.Department of Family Medicine,McMaster University,Hamilton,Canada
109.Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine,McMaster University,Hamilton,Canada
110.Department of Zoology,Yerevan State University,Yerevan,Armenia
111.Research Group of Molecular Parasitology,Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology,Yerevan,Armenia
112.Research Area for Informatics and Big Data,CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology,Delhi,India
113.Department of Internal Medicine,Baylor College of Medicine,Houston,United States
114.Non Communicable Diseases,Public Health Foundation of India,Gurugram,India
115.Indian Institute of Public Health,Public Health Foundation of India,Gurugram,India
116.Public Health Foundation of India,Gurugram,India
117.Vital Strategies,Gurugram,India
118.Department of Anesthesiology,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
119.Department of Traditional and Complementary Medicine,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
120.Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
121.Faculty of Public Health,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
122.Department of Psychiatry,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
123.Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
124.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
125.Department of Clinical Biochemistry,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
126.Department of Health Education and Promotion,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
127.Environmental Determinants of Health Research Center,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
128.Department of Food Technology and Quality Control,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
129.Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
130.Imam Ali Cardiovascular Research Center,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
131.Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
132.Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran
133.Environmental Technologies Research Center,Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,Ahvaz,Iran
134.Department of Public Health,Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,Ahvaz,Iran
135.Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center,Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,Ahvaz,Iran
136.Department of Neurosurgery,Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,Ahvaz,Iran
137.Education Development Center,Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,Ahvaz,Iran
138.Medical Physics Department,Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,Ahvaz,Iran
139.Department of Ophthalmology,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
140.Cancer Research Center,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
141.Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
142.Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
143.Department of Biostatistics,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
144.Ophthalmic Research Center,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
145.School of Public Health,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
146.Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
147.University Ferhat Abbas of Setif,Algeria
148.Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine,Algiers,Algeria
149.Department of Epidemiology,University of Kentucky,Lexington,United States
150.Centre for Global Child Health,University of Toronto,Toronto,Canada
151.Hospital for Sick Children,University of Toronto,Toronto,Canada
152.Department of Nutritional Sciences,University of Toronto,Toronto,Canada
153.Centre for Global Child Health,Hospital for Sick Children,University of Toronto,Toronto,Canada
154.Internal Medicine Department,Washington University in St Louis,St Louis,United States
155.Clinical Epidemiology Center,VA St Louis Health Care System,St Louis,United States
156.Department of Internal Medicine,St Louis,United States
157.Pediatric Intensive Care Unit,King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
158.Department of Pediatrics,King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
159.Medical Research Center,Jazan University,Jazan,Saudi Arabia
160.Department of Medical Parasitology,Sana’a University,Sana’a,Yemen
161.Evidence Based Practice Center,Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research,Rochester,United States
162.Research Committee,Syrian American Medical Society,Washington,United States
163.School of Population and Global Health,University of Western Australia,Perth,Australia
164.School of Medicine,University of Western Australia,Perth,Australia
165.Department of Medicine,Dalhousie University,Halifax,Canada
166.Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science,Dalhousie University,Halifax,Canada
167.Cardiovascular Medicine,Cleveland Clinic,Cleveland,United States
168.Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases,Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
169.Student Research Committee,Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
170.Research School of Population Health,Australian National University,Canberra,Australia
171.National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health,Australian National University,Canberra,Australia
172.Monitoring Evaluation and Learning Unit,Mercy Corps,Islamabad,Pakistan
173.Department of Public Health,Qazvin University of Medical Sciences,Qazvin,Iran
174.Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center,Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari,Iran
175.Department of Medical Mycology,Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari,Iran
176.Toxoplasmosis Research Center,Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari,Iran
177.School of Public Health,Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari,Iran
178.Department of Neurology,Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari,Iran
179.Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari,Iran
180.Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center,Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari,Iran
181.Immunogenetics Research Center,Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari,Iran
182.Department of Immunology,Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari,Iran
183.Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,Sari,Iran
184.Department of Health Policy and Management,Kuwait University,Safat,Kuwait
185.International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding,National University of Malaysia,Bandar Tun Razak,Malaysia
186.Department of Population Health,Luxembourg Institute of Health,Strassen,Luxembourg
187.University of Bordeaux,Bordeaux,France
188.Institute of Public Health,Charité University Medical Center Berlin,Berlin,Germany
189.Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry,Charité University Medical Center Berlin,Berlin,Germany
190.Charité University Medical Center Berlin,Berlin,Germany
191.Research Group on Health Economics,University of Cartagena,Cartagena,Colombia
192.Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies,University of the Coast,Barranquilla,Colombia
193.Sansom Institute,South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute,Adelaide,Australia
194.Wardliparingga Aboriginal Research Unit,South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute,Adelaide,Australia
195.Bahir Dar University,Bahir Dar,Ethiopia
196.Department of the Health Industrial Complex and Innovation in Health,Federal Ministry of Health,Beirut,Lebanon
197.Faculty of Health Sciences,American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon
198.Center for Research on Population and Health,American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon
199.Department of Epidemiology and Population Health,American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon
200.Faculty of Medicine,American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon
201.Mansoura University,Mansoura,Egypt
202.Emergency Hospital of Bucharest,Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest,Romania
203.Department of General Surgery,Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest,Romania
204.Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics,Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest,Romania
205.Anatomy and Embryology Department,Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest,Romania
206.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest,Romania
207.Department of Medicine,University of Thessaly,Volos,Greece
208.Department of Public Health,Arba Minch University,Arba Minch,Ethiopia
209.Social Determinants of Health Research Center,Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,Rafsanjan,Iran
210.Department of Public Health,Debre Berhan University,Debre Berhan,Ethiopia
211.Department of Midwifery,Debre Berhan University,Debre Berhan,Ethiopia
212.Tuberculosis Department,Barcelona Institute for Global Health,Barcelona,Spain
213.Department of Experimental and Health Sciences,Pompeu Fabra University,Barcelona,Spain
214.Department of Health Policy and Administration,University of the Philippines Manila,Manila,Philippines
215.Development and Communication Studies,University of the Philippines Manila,Manila,Philippines
216.Department of Applied Social Sciences,Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong,Hong Kong
217.School of Nursing,Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong,Hong Kong
218.
219.Department of Internal Medicine,Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,Adum,Ghana
220.School of Medical Sciences,Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,Kumasi,Ghana
221.Department of Sociology and Social Work,Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,Kumasi,Ghana
222.Center for International Health,Ludwig Maximilians University,Munich,Germany
223.Health Management and Economics Research Center,Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
224.Department of Ophthalmology,Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
225.Air Pollution Research Center,Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
226.Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center,Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
227.Department of Neuroscience,Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
228.Department of Health Policy,Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
229.Department of Community Medicine,Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
230.Physiology Research Center,Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
231.School of Health Sciences,Birmingham City University,Birmingham,United Kingdom
232.Department of Neurobiology,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden
233.Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden
234.Department of Public Health Sciences,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden
235.Department of Neurobiology,Care Sciences and Society,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden
236.School of Health and Social Studies,Dalarna University,Falun,Sweden
237.Department of Community Health Sciences,University of Manitoba,Winnipeg,Canada
238.Monitoring Evaluation and Operational Research Project,Abt Associates Nepal,Lalitpur,Nepal
239.Qom University of Medical Sciences,Qom,Iran
240.School of Business,University of Leicester,Leicester,United Kingdom
241.Department of Health Sciences,University of Leicester,Leicester,United Kingdom
242.Contrôle Des Maladies Infectieuses,Laboratory of Studies and Research-Action in Health,Porto Novo,Benin
243.Indian Institute of Public Health,Gandhinagar,India
244.Judith Lumley Centre,La Trobe University,Melbourne,Australia
245.School of Nursing and Midwifery,La Trobe University,Melbourne,Australia
246.Austin Clinical School of Nursing,La Trobe University,Melbourne,Australia
247.Department of Psychology and Counselling,La Trobe University,Melbourne,Australia
248.General Office for Research and Technological Transfer,Peruvian National Institute of Health,Lima,Peru
249.Department of Community and Global Health,University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan
250.Department of Mental Health,University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan
251.Department of Global Health Policy,University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan
252.Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases,University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan
253.Centre for Food and Nutrition Research,Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies,Yaounde,Cameroon
254.Department of Health Studies,University of South Africa,Pretoria,South Africa
255.Global Adolescent Health Group,Burnet Institute,Melbourne,Australia
256.Center for Infectious Diseases Research,Babol,Iran
257.Public Health Risk Sciences Division,Public Health Agency of Canada,Toronto,Canada
258.Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch,Public Health Agency of Canada,Toronto,Canada
259.Applied Research Division,Public Health Agency of Canada,Toronto,Canada
260.Department of Environmental Health Engineering,Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute,Chennai,India
261.Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition,Deakin University,Burwood,Australia
262.School of Medicine,Deakin University,Burwood,Australia
263.Department of Psychology,Deakin University,Burwood,Australia
264.Department of Epidemiology,Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,United States
265.Bloomberg School of Public Health,Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,United States
266.School of Medicine,Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,United States
267.Division of Cardiovascular and Clinical Epidemiology,Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,United States
268.Department of Radiology,Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,United States
269.Department of Health Policy and Management,Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,United States
270.Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatology,Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,United States
271.Department of Hypertension,Medical University of Lodz,Lodz,Poland
272.Polish Mothers’ Memorial Hospital Research Institute,Lodz,Poland
273.Faculty of Medicine,Alexandria University,Alexandria,Egypt
274.Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases,Clinical Center of Serbia,Belgrade,Serbia
275.Faculty of Medicine,University of Belgrade,Belgrade,Serbia
276.Centre School of Public Health and Health Management,University of Belgrade,Belgrade,Serbia
277.Faculty of Medicine Institute of Epidemiology,University of Belgrade,Belgrade,Serbia
278.School of Psychology,University of Auckland,Auckland,New Zealand
279.Molecular Medicine and Pathology,University of Auckland,Auckland,New Zealand
280.Institute of Public Health,Heidelberg University,Heidelberg,Germany
281.Department of Ophthalmology,Heidelberg University,Heidelberg,Germany
282.Medical Clinic V,Heidelberg University,Heidelberg,Germany
283.Augenpraxis Jonas,Heidelberg University,Heidelberg,Germany
284.Department of Global Health and Population,Harvard University,Boston,United States
285.Department of Nutrition,Harvard University,Boston,United States
286.Ariadne Labs,Harvard University,Boston,United States
287.Department of Genetics,Harvard University,Boston,United States
288.Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care,Harvard University,Boston,United States
289.Heart and Vascular Center,Harvard University,Boston,United States
290.Department of Epidemiology,Harvard University,Boston,United States
291.Harvard University,Boston,United States
292.Department of Industrial Engineering,Pontifical Javeriana University,Bogota,Colombia
293.Department of Medicine,Stanford University,Palo Alto,United States
294.Center for Health Policy,Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research,Stanford University,Palo Alto,United States
295.Melbourne Medical School,Melbourne,Australia
296.Department of Psychiatry,Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science,Los Angeles,United States
297.Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences,University of California Los Angeles,Los Angeles,United States
298.Department of Community Medicine,Gandhi Medical College Bhopal,Bhopal,India
299.Department of Neuroscience,Milan,Italy
300.Department of Renal Medicine,Milan,Italy
301.Department of Oncology,Milan,Italy
302.Department of Environmental Health Science,Milan,Italy
303.Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research,Milan,Italy
304.Social Determinants of Health Research Center,Lorestan University of Medical Sciences,Khorramabad,Iran
305.Department of Neurology,University Hospital of Dijon,Dijon,France
306.Dijon Stroke Registry - Ufr Sciences Santé,University of Burgundy,Dijon,France
307.Public Health Department,Mizan- Tepi University,Teppi,Ethiopia
308.Pharmacy Department,Mizan- Tepi University,Teppi,Ethiopia
309.Mizan- Tepi University,Teppi,Ethiopia
310.Department of Public Health,Debre Markos University,Debre Markos,Ethiopia
311.Department of Nursing,Debre Markos University,Debre Markos,Ethiopia
312.College of Health Sciences,Debre Markos University,Debre Markos,Ethiopia
313.Debre Markos University,Debre Markos,Ethiopia
314.School of Forestry and Environmental Studies,Yale University,New Haven,United States
315.Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Yale University,New Haven,United States
316.Department of Medicine,University of Alberta,Edmonton,Canada
317.Nuffield Department of Population Health,University of Oxford,Oxford,United Kingdom
318.Nuffield Department of Medicine,University of Oxford,Oxford,United Kingdom
319.Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health,Nuffield Department of Medicine,University of Oxford,Oxford,United Kingdom
320.Big Data Institute,University of Oxford,Oxford,United Kingdom
321.Department of Psychiatry,University of Oxford,Oxford,United Kingdom
322.University of Oxford,Oxford,United Kingdom
323.Department of Internal Medicine,University of São Paulo,São Paulo,Brazil
324.Division of Ophthalmology,University of São Paulo,São Paulo,Brazil
325.University Hospital,Internal Medicine Department,University of São Paulo,São Paulo,Brazil
326.Department of Medicine,University of São Paulo,São Paulo,Brazil
327.Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology,University of São Paulo,São Paulo,Brazil
328.Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine,University of São Paulo,São Paulo,Brazil
329.Department of Psychiatry,University of São Paulo,São Paulo,Brazil
330.Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research,University of São Paulo,São Paulo,Brazil
331.Sackler Institute for Nutrition Science,New York Academy of Sciences,New York,United States
332.School of Public Health,Addis Ababa University,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia
333.Department of Pharmacy,Addis Ababa University,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia
334.School of Allied Health Sciences,Addis Ababa University,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia
335.Addis Ababa University,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia
336.Dental Institute,King’s College London,London,United Kingdom
337.Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine,King’s College London,London,United Kingdom
338.Division of Patient and Population,King’s College London,London,United Kingdom
339.School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences,King’s College London,London,United Kingdom
340.Hubert Department of Global Health,Emory University,Atlanta,United States
341.Department of Global Health,University of South Florida,Tampa,United States
342.Institutes of Applied Health Research and Translational Medicine,Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham,Birmingham,United Kingdom
343.IAHR/ITM,University of Birmingham,Birmingham,United Kingdom
344.Department of Internal Medicine,Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research,Chandigarh,India
345.Department of Pediatrics,Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research,Chandigarh,India
346.Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,United Kingdom
347.Department of Health Services Research and Policy,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,United Kingdom
348.Department of Medical Statistics,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,United Kingdom
349.Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,United Kingdom
350.London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,United Kingdom
351.Nepal Academy of Science and Technology,Patan,Nepal
352.Center for Excellence in Women and Child Health,
353.Human Development Programme,Aga Khan University,Karachi,Pakistan
354.Social Determinants of Health Research Center,Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Iran
355.Health Research Institute,Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Iran
356.Department of Immunology,Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Iran
357.Department of Clinical Biochemistry,Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Iran
358.Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center,Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Iran
359.Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center,Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Iran
360.Immunoregulation Research Center,Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Iran
361.Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Iran
362.Student Research Committee,Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Iran
363.Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Iran
364.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Imperial College London,London,United Kingdom
365.Department of Primary Care and Public Health,Imperial College London,London,United Kingdom
366.WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training,Imperial College London,London,United Kingdom
367.Woldia University,Woldia,Ethiopia
368.Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology,University of Dhaka,Ramna,Bangladesh
369.Global Health Division,Research Triangle Institute International,Research Triangle Park,United States
370.School of Medicine,University of Nottingham,Nottingham,United Kingdom
371.Department of Health Sciences,A T Still University,Brisbane,Australia
372.Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care,University of Bergen,Bergen,Norway
373.Department of Psychosocial Science,University of Bergen,Bergen,Norway
374.Department of Research,Cancer Registry of Norway,Oslo,Norway
375.Radiation Medicine,Oregon Health and Science University,Portland,United States
376.Department of Pediatrics,University of Texas,Houston,United States
377.Department of Epidemiology,Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences,University of Texas,Houston,United States
378.Centre for Adolescent Health,Murdoch Childrens Research Institute,Melbourne,Australia
379.Population Health Group,Murdoch Childrens Research Institute,Melbourne,Australia
380.Murdoch Childrens Research Institute,Melbourne,Australia
381.School of Population and Global Health,University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Australia
382.School of Health Sciences,University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Australia
383.Department of Paediatrics,University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Australia
384.Department of Medicine,University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Australia
385.University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Australia
386.Department of Vital and Health Statistics,Ministry of Public Health,Beirut,Lebanon
387.Department of Disease,Epidemics,and Pandemics Control,Ministry of Public Health,Beirut,Lebanon
388.Ministry of Public Health,Beirut,Lebanon
389.Transport and Road Safety Research,University of New South Wales,Sydney,Australia
390.National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre,University of New South Wales,Sydney,Australia
391.School of Public Health and Community Medicine,University of New South Wales,Sydney,Australia
392.School of Medicine,University of New South Wales,Sydney,Australia
393.School of Psychiatry,University of New South Wales,Sydney,Australia
394.Vision and Eye Research Unit,Anglia Ruskin University,Cambridge,United Kingdom
395.School of Population and Public Health,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,Canada
396.Division of Occupational and Environmental Health,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,Canada
397.University of British Columbia,Vancouver,Canada
398.Institute of Epidemiology,Comenius University,Bratislava,Slovakia
399.Department of Psychology,Ohio State University,Columbus,United States
400.College of Public Health,Ohio State University,Columbus,United States
401.Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Department,Ohio State University,Columbus,United States
402.Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research,German Cancer Research Center,Heidelberg,Germany
403.Committee for Comprehensive Assessment of Medical Devices and Information Technology,Health Technology Assessment Association,Moscow,Russian Federation
404.Neuroscience Department,Institute for Scientific Research and High Technology Services,City of Knowledge,Panama
405.Department of Research and Health Technology Assessment,Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies,Panama,Panama
406.Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology,Cabrini Institute,Melbourne,Australia
407.Population Studies Division,Health Canada,Ottawa,Canada
408.Al Shifa School of Public Health,Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital,Rawalpindi,Pakistan
409.Center for Health Systems Research,Cuernavaca,Mexico
410.Center for Evaluation and Surveys Research,Cuernavaca,Mexico
411.Center for Nutrition and Health Research,Cuernavaca,Mexico
412.Department of Tobacco Research,Cuernavaca,Mexico
413.National Institute of Public Health,Cuernavaca,Mexico
414.Department of Population and Health,Metropolitan Autonomous University,Mexico City,Mexico
415.Institute for Cancer Research,Prevention and Clinical Network,Florence,Italy
416.Institute of Public Health,University of Porto,Porto,Portugal
417.Institute of Biomedical Engineering,University of Porto,Porto,Portugal
418.REQUIMTE/LAQV,University of Porto,Porto,Portugal
419.Department of Community Medicine,University of Porto,Porto,Portugal
420.UCIBIO,University of Porto,Porto,Portugal
421.Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit,University of Porto,Porto,Portugal
422.Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (I3S),University of Porto,Porto,Portugal
423.Colombian National Health Observatory,National Institute of Health,Bogota,Colombia
424.National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders,National Institute of Health,Bogota,Colombia
425.National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion,National Institute of Health,Bogota,Colombia
426.Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group,National University of Colombia,Bogota,Colombia
427.Department of Public Health,National University of Colombia,Bogota,Colombia
428.Area de Estadística,Dirección Actuarial,Costa Rican Department of Social Security,San Jose,Costa Rica
429.School of Dentistry,University of Costa Rica,San Pedro,Costa Rica
430.Department of Health Planning and Economics,Institute of Health Carlos III,Madrid,Spain
431.Mary Mackillop Institute for Health Research,Australian Catholic University,Melbourne,Australia
432.Institute for Positive Psychology and Education,Australian Catholic University,Melbourne,Australia
433.Brain Institute,Australian Catholic University,Melbourne,Australia
434.School of Public Health,University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,Hong Kong
435.Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention,University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,Hong Kong
436.College of Medicine,Alfaisal University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
437.Institute of Population Health Sciences,National Health Research Institutes,Zhunan Township,Taiwan
438.College of Medicine,National Taiwan University,Taipei,Taiwan
439.Chemical Sciences Division,NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory,Boulder,United States
440.Department of Development Studies,Mumbai,India
441.Department of Population Studies,Mumbai,India
442.Department of Public Health and Mortality Studies,Mumbai,India
443.International Institute for Population Sciences,Mumbai,India
444.Faculty of Medical Sciences,University of the West Indies,St Augustine,Trinidad and Tobago
445.Department of Community Health and Psychiatry,University of the West Indies,St Augustine,Trinidad and Tobago
446.
447.Department of Statistics,Singapore Eye Research Institute,Singapore,Singapore
448.Ocular Epidemiology Research Group,Singapore Eye Research Institute,Singapore,Singapore
449.Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program,Duke-NUS Medical School,Singapore,Singapore
450.Clinical Governance,Gold Coast Health,Gold Coast,Australia
451.Institute of Industrial Ecological Science,University of Occupational and Environmental Health,Kitakyushu,Japan
452.Department of Paediatric Cardiology,Baghdad,Iraq
453.Epidemiology and Disease Control,Baghdad,Iraq
454.Research Department,Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital,Baghdad,Iraq
455.NCD Prevention and Control Unit,Baghdad,Iraq
456.Health and Disability Intelligence Group,Baghdad,Iraq
457.Policy and Planning Division,Baghdad,Iraq
458.Ministry of Health,Baghdad,Iraq
459.Biochemistry,Biomedical Science,Seoul National University Hospital,Seoul,South Korea
460.Department of Public Health and Primary Care,University of Cambridge,Cambridge,United Kingdom
461.Institute of Clinical Medicine and Bispebjerg Hospital,University of Copenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark
462.Department of Neurology,University of Copenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark
463.Department of Pulmonary Medicine,Vellore,India
464.Department of Endocrinology,Vellore,India
465.Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC),Vellore,India
466.Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System,University College London,London,United Kingdom
467.Department of Health Informatics,University College London,London,United Kingdom
468.Department of Epidemiology and Public Health,University College London,London,United Kingdom
469.Department of Psychology,University College London,London,United Kingdom
470.Health Data Research UK,London,United Kingdom
471.Scuola Medica Salernitana,University of Salerno,Baronissi,Italy
472.Health Effects Institute,Boston,United States
473.Faculty of Education,Autonomous University of Chile,Talca,Chile
474.Institute of Physical Activity and Health,Autonomous University of Chile,Talca,Chile
475.NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre,University of Southampton,Southampton,United Kingdom
476.Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,University of Colorado,Boulder,United States
477.School of Medicine and Surgery,University of Milan Bicocca,Monza,Italy
478.T Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics,Arizona State University,Tempe,United States
479.Division of Reproductive Health,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil
480.Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology,Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil
481.Department of Internal Medicine - Neurology,Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil
482.Department of Family Medicine and Public Health,University of California San Diego,San Diego,United States
483.Department of Internal Medicine,University of California San Diego,San Diego,United States
484.Department of Psychiatry,University of California San Diego,San Diego,United States
485.Internal Medicine Department,University of Southern California,Los Angeles,United States
486.College of Medicine and Health Sciences,Hawassa University,Hawassa,Ethiopia
487.Department of Reproductive Health,Hawassa University,Hawassa,Ethiopia
488.Discipline of Public Health,Flinders University,Adelaide,Australia
489.Faculty of Medicine,Eduardo Mondlane University,Maputo,Mozambique
490.Clinical Toxicology Service,Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust,London,United Kingdom
491.Biomedical Research Council,Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust,London,United Kingdom
492.James P Grant School of Public Health,BRAC University,Dhaka,Bangladesh
493.Research and Evaluation Division,BRAC University,Dhaka,Bangladesh
494.Central University of Tamil Nadu,Thiruvarur,India
495.Department of Surgery,Clinical Emergency Hospital Sf Pantelimon,Bucharest,Romania
496.Kazakh National Medical University,Almaty,Kazakhstan
497.Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention,Griffith University,Mount Gravatt,Australia
498.Menzies Health Institute Queensland,Griffith University,Mount Gravatt,Australia
499.School of Medicine,University of Colorado Denver,Aurora,United States
500.Dermatology Service,US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA),Denver,United States
501.Department of Clinical Pharmacy,Aksum University,Aksum,Ethiopia
502.Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences,Aksum University,Aksum,Ethiopia
503.Department of Global Health and Infection,Brighton and Sussex Medical School,Brighton,United Kingdom
504.National Health Service Scotland,Edinburgh,United Kingdom
505.Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece
506.Department of Psychiatry,Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,New York,United States
507.Disha Foundation,Gurgaon,India
508.Department of Community Medicine,University of Peradeniya,Peradeniya,Sri Lanka
509.Health Research Section,Nepal Health Research Council,Kathmandu,Nepal
510.Journal of Nepal Health Research Council,Nepal Health Research Council,Kathmandu,Nepal
511.Ministry of Health and Medical Education,Tehran,Iran
512.Institute for Global Health Innovations,Duy Tan University,Hanoi,Viet Nam
513.Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organisation,Medical University of Varna,Varna,Bulgaria
514.Department of Population and Health,University of Cape Coast,Cape Coast,Ghana
515.Faculty of Social Sciences,University of Tampere,Tampere,Finland
516.Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Tampere,Tampere,Finland
517.School of Health and Biomedical Sciences,Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University,Bundoora,Australia
518.Sydney School of Public Health,University of Sydney,Sydney,Australia
519.Institute of Bone and Joint Research,University of Sydney,Sydney,Australia
520.Sydney Medical School,University of Sydney,Sydney,Australia
521.Asbestos Diseases Research Institute,University of Sydney,Sydney,Australia
522.University of Sydney,Sydney,Australia
523.United Nations World Food Programme,New Delhi,India
524.School of Medicine,Federal University of Bahia,Salvador,Brazil
525.Medical Directory,Roberto Santos General Hospital,Salvador,Brazil
526.Department of Nursing,Umeå University,Umeå,Sweden
527.Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics,University of Newcastle,Newcastle,Australia
528.Department of Community Medicine,University of Tromsø,Tromsø,Norway
529.Eijkman-Oxford Clinical Research Unit,Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology,Jakarta,Indonesia
530.Public Health Department,Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia
531.Policy and Epidemiology Group,Brisbane,Australia
532.Child and Youth Mental Health,Brisbane,Australia
533.Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research,Brisbane,Australia
534.Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology,Urmia University of Medical Science,Urmia,Iran
535.College of Medicine,Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
536.Department of Public Health,Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
537.Division of Cardiovascular Medicine,University of Louisville,Louisville,United States
538.National Statistical Office,Lisbon,Portugal
539.Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences,University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy
540.Department of Psychology,Federal University of Sergipe,Sao Cristovao,Brazil
541.Social Determinants of Health Research Center,Hamadan University of Medical Sciences,Hamadan,Iran
542.Department of Epidemiology,Hamadan University of Medical Sciences,Hamadan,Iran
543.Department of Environmental Health Engineering,Hamadan University of Medical Sciences,Hamadan,Iran
544.National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences,Auckland University of Technology,Auckland,New Zealand
545.Health Division,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,Paris,France
546.Center for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry,Catholic University of Portugal,Porto,Portugal
547.Psychiatry Department,Kaiser Permanente,Fontana,United States
548.Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring,Robert Koch Institute,Berlin,Germany
549.Department of Public Health Medicine,Bielefeld University,Bielefeld,Germany
550.Institute of Gerontology,National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine
551.Gene Expression and Regulation Program,Cancer Institute,Philadelphia,United States
552.Department of Dermatology,Kobe University,Kobe,Japan
553.Epidemiology and Public Health,Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute,Basel,Switzerland
554.Malaria Vaccines,Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute,Basel,Switzerland
555.University of Basel,Basel,Switzerland
556.Menzies Institute for Medical Research,University of Tasmania,Hobart,Australia
557.National Centre for Disease Control,Manhiça,Mozambique
558.Manhiça Health Research Center,Manhiça,Mozambique
559.School of Public Health,Curtin University,Perth,Australia
560.Division of Human Nutrition and Health,Wageningen University and Research,Wageningen,Netherlands
561.Department of Health Care Policy and Management,University of Tsukuba,Tsukuba,Japan
562.Institute for Global Health Sciences,University of California San Francisco,San Francisco,United States
563.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,University of California San Francisco,San Francisco,United States
564.Department of Respiratory Medicine,National Allergy,Asthma,and Bronchitis Institute,Kolkota,India
565.Department of Respiratory Medicine,Fortis Hospital,Kolkata,India
566.Department of Cardiovascular,Dysmetabolic,and Ageing-associated Diseases,National Public Health Institute,Rome,Italy
567.Center for Research in Evaluation and Surveys,National Public Health Institute,Rome,Italy
568.Department of Public Health,Texas Tech University,Lubbock,United States
569.Unit of Academic Primary Care,University of Warwick,Coventry,United Kingdom
570.Division of Health Sciences,University of Warwick,Coventry,United Kingdom
571.Adelaide Medical School,University of Adelaide,Adelaide,Australia
572.Department of Community and Family Medicine,Howard University,Washington,United States
573.Division of General Internal Medicine,Howard University,Washington,United States
574.Department of Family and Community Medicine,University of Hail,Hail,Saudi Arabia
575.Research Center of Neurology,Moscow,Russian Federation
576.Center for the Study of Regional Development,Jawahar Lal Nehru University,New Delhi,India
577.Nursing and Health Sciences Department,University of Massachusetts Boston,Boston,United States
578.Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology,University of Oklahoma,Oklahoma City,United States
579.Department of Health and Social Affairs,Government of the Federated States of Micronesia,Palikir,Federated States of Micronesia
580.School of Medicine,Boston University,Boston,United States
581.School of Public Health,Boston University,Boston,United States
582.Registro Tumori Integrato,Vittorio Emanuele University Hospital Polyclinic,Catania,Italy
583.Department of Epidemiology,Saint James School of Medicine,The Valley,Anguilla
584.Department of Microbiology,Saint James School of Medicine,The Valley,Anguilla
585.Commissioner of Public Health,West Virginia Bureau for Public Health,Charleston,United States
586.Department of Health Policy,Management and Leadership,West Virginia University School of Public Health,Morgantown,United States
587.Academics and Research,Rajasthan University of Health Sciences,Jaipur,India
588.Department of Preventive Cardiology,Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute,Jaipur,India
589.Department of Cardiology,Montefiore Medical Center,Bronx,United States
590.Department of Epidemiology and Population Health,Montefiore Medical Center,Bronx,United States
591.Department of Epidemiology and Population Health,Albert Einstein College of Medicine,Bronx,United States
592.Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research,Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry,Mexico City,Mexico
593.Department of Public Health,Erasmus University Medical Center,Rotterdam,Netherlands
594.Department of Epidemiology,University Medical Center Groningen,Groningen,Netherlands
595.Department of Psychiatry,University Medical Center Groningen,Groningen,Netherlands
596.Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences,University of Western Ontario,London,Canada
597.Clinical Neurological Sciences,University of Western Ontario,London,Canada
598.Lawson Health Research Institute,London,Canada
599.Department of Family and Community Medicine,Arabian Gulf University,Manama,Bahrain
600.School of Health and Environmental Studies,Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University,Dubai,United Arab Emirates
601.Population Health Department,University of New Mexico,Albuquerque,United States
602.Neurology Department,Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital,Perth,Australia
603.Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute,Sun Yat-sen University,China
604.Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology,Sun Yat-sen University,China
605.Cardiology Department,Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology,Trivandrum,India
606.Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies,Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology,Trivandrum,India
607.Research and Development Unit,San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park,Sant Boi de Llobregat,Spain
608.Department of Medicine,University of Barcelona,Barcelona,Spain
609.Health Education and Health Promotion Department,School of Public Health,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz,Iran
610.Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine,University Hospital Antwerp,Wilrijk,Belgium
611.Clinical Sciences Department,Karolinska University Hospital,Stockholm,Sweden
612.Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center,Teikyo University School of Medicine,Tehran,Iran
613.Department of Environmental Health Engineering,Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences,Bandar Abbas,Iran
614.Department of Statistics and Econometrics,Bucharest University of Economic Studies,Bucharest,Romania
615.Department of Biological Sciences,Ohio University,Zanesville,United States
616.Tigray Health Research Institute,Mekelle,Ethiopia
617.Department of Epidemiology,Columbia University,New York,United States
618.Department of Health and Behavior Studies,Columbia University,New York,United States
619.Division of Scientific Programs,National Institutes of Health,Bethesda,United States
620.Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science,National Institutes of Health,Bethesda,United States
621.University of Texas Austin,Austin,United States
622.School of Health,Guilan University of Medical Sciences,Rasht,Iran
623.Guilan Road Trauma Research Center,Guilan University of Medical Sciences,Rasht,Iran
624.Transdisciplinary Centre for Qualitative Methods,Manipal University,Manipal,India
625.University of Human Development,Department of Computer Science,Sulaimaniyah,Iraq
626.Department of Internal Medicine,Bucharest Emergency Hospital,Bucharest,Romania
627.Clinical Legal Medicine,National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici,Bucharest,Romania
628.Faculty of Medicine Tunis,Medicine School of Tunis,Baab Saadoun,Tunisia
629.Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,Central South University,Changsha,China
630.Department of Public Health,Aarhus University,Aarhus,Denmark
631.National Centre for Register-Based Research,Aarhus University,Aarhus,Denmark
632.Section of Population Health Metrics,National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation,Health and Nutrition,Shinjuku-ku,Japan
633.International Center for Nutrition and Information,National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation,Health and Nutrition,Shinjuku-ku,Japan
634.Department of Public Health and Community Medicine,University of Liberia,Monrovia,Liberia
635.Global Health and Development Department,Taipei Medical University,Taipei City,Taiwan
636.Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics,Taipei Medical University,Taipei City,Taiwan
637.Surveillance and Health Services Research,American Cancer Society,Atlanta,United States
638.Department of Global and Community Health,George Mason University,Fairfax,United States
639.Department of Parasitic Diseases,National Centre for Disease Control Delhi,Delhi,India
640.Medical Sciences Department,University of Kragujevac,Kragujevac,Serbia
641.Faculty of Graduate Studies,University of Colombo,Colombo,Sri Lanka
642.Institute of Medicine,University of Colombo,Colombo,Sri Lanka
643.Department of Community Medicine,Banaras Hindu University,Varanasi,India
644.Cardio-Metabolic Group,New Delhi,India
645.George Institute for Global Health,New Delhi,India
646.Environmental Research Center,Duke Kunshan University,Kunshan,China
647.Global Health Research Center,Duke Kunshan University,Kunshan,China
648.Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Beijing,China
649.New South Wales Health,Sydney,Australia
650.University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences,Tehran,Iran
651.Centre for Community Medicine,All India Institute of Medical Sciences,New Delhi,India
652.Department of Paediatrics,All India Institute of Medical Sciences,New Delhi,India
653.Department of Cardiology,All India Institute of Medical Sciences,New Delhi,India
654.Department of Radiation Oncology,All India Institute of Medical Sciences,New Delhi,India
655.Department of Psychiatry,All India Institute of Medical Sciences,New Delhi,India
656.Department of Endocrinology,Metabolism and Diabetes,All India Institute of Medical Sciences,New Delhi,India
657.Institution of Health and Nutrition Sciences,Czestochowa University of Technology,Czestochowa,Poland
658.Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,University of Opole,Opole,Poland
659.Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health,University of Tartu,Tartu,Estonia
660.School of Public Health,University College Cork,Cork,Ireland
661.Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology,All India Institute of Medical Sciences,Jodhpur,India
662.Department of Respiratory Medicine,King George’s Medical University,Lucknow,India
663.Department of Nephrology,Srirama Chandra Bhanja Medical College and Hospital,Cuttack,India
664.Department for Epidemiology,Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research,Braunschweig,Germany
665.Quality and Equity Healthcare,Kigali,Rwanda
666.School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences,University of Washington Tacoma,Tacoma,United States
667.Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,Seattle Children’s Hospital,Seattle,United States
668.MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit,University of Glasgow,Glasgow,United Kingdom
669.School of Health Care Administration,Oklahoma State University,Tulsa,United States
670.Health Care Delivery Sciences,University of Tulsa,Tulsa,United States
671.ODeL Campus,University of Nairobi,Nairobi,Kenya
672.Department of Linguistics and Germanic,Slavic,Asian,and African Languages,Michigan State University,East Lansing,United States
673.Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit,Medical Research Council South Africa,Cape Town,South Africa
674.Alcohol,Tobacco,and Other Drug Use Research Unit,Medical Research Council South Africa,Cape Town,South Africa
675.Cochrane South Africa,Medical Research Council South Africa,Cape Town,South Africa
676.Department of Medicine,University of Cape Town,Cape Town,South Africa
677.Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health,University of Cape Town,Cape Town,South Africa
678.Institute of Cardiology,Assuta Hospital,Tel Aviv Yaffo,Israel
679.Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies Center,Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital,Jerusalem,Israel
680.CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research,Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,Lucknow,India
681.Department of Public Health and Community Medicine,Jordan University of Science and Technology,Ramtha,Jordan
682.Department of Statistics,Azad University,Omidiyeh Branch,Iran
683.School of Food and Agricultural Sciences,University of Management and Technology,Lahore,Pakistan
684.Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology,United Arab Emirates University,Al Ain,United Arab Emirates
685.Department of Internal Medicine,John H Stroger,Jr Hospital of Cook County,Chicago,United States
686.Department of Internal Medicine,Dow University of Health Sciences,Karachi,Pakistan
687.Department of Epidemiology,University of Alabama at Birmingham,Birmingham,United States
688.Department of Medicine,University of Alabama at Birmingham,Birmingham,United States
689.Department of Psychology,University of Alabama at Birmingham,Birmingham,United States
690.University of Alabama at Birmingham,Birmingham,United States
691.Department of Pediatrics,University of Tennessee,Knoxville,United States
692.Institute of Health Policy and Management,Seoul National University,Seoul,South Korea
693.Department of Health Policy and Management,Seoul National University,Seoul,South Korea
694.International Otorhinolaryngology Research Association,Tehran,Iran
695.Clinical Epidemiology Unit,Lund University,Lund,Sweden
696.Department of Clinical Sciences,Lund University,Lund,Sweden
697.Kenya Revenue Authority,Nairobi,Kenya
698.Research and Data Solutions,Synotech Consultant,Nairobi,Kenya
699.Korea Health Industry Development Institute,Cheongju-si,South Korea
700.Department of Health Sciences,Northeastern University,Boston,United States
701.Department of Preventive Medicine,Korea University,Seoul,South Korea
702.School of Medicine,Xiamen University Malaysia,Sepang,Malaysia
703.Department of Nutrition,Simmons College,Boston,United States
704.Faculty of Health,University of Canberra,Canberra,Australia
705.Department of Health Management and Health Economics,University of Oslo,Oslo,Norway
706.Institute of Health and Society,University of Oslo,Oslo,Norway
707.Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences,Tulane University,New Orleans,United States
708.Department of Health Economics and Social Security,Jagiellonian University Medical College,Krakow,Poland
709.Institute of Public Health,Jagiellonian University Medical College,Krakow,Poland
710.Department of Public Health,University of Helsinki,Helsinki,Finland
711.Centre for Disease Burden,Bergen,Norway
712.Division of Mental and Physical Health,Bergen,Norway
713.Norwegian Institute of Public Health,Bergen,Norway
714.Department of Preventive Cardiology,National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center,Suita,Japan
715.Arthritis Research Canada,Richmond,Canada
716.
717.Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine,Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences,Srinagar,India
718.Department of Anthropology,Panjab University,Chandigarh,India
719.Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences,Utrecht University,Utrecht,Netherlands
720.Department of Social and Preventive Medicine,University of Montreal,Montreal,Canada
721.Department of Demography,University of Montreal,Montreal,Canada
722.Department of Public Health,Yuksek Ihtisas University,Ankara,Turkey
723.Department of Public Health,Hacettepe University,Ankara,Turkey
724.Department of Food Technology,Safety and Health,Ghent University,Ghent,Belgium
725.Population and Work Ability Program,Finnish Institute of Occupational Health,Helsinki,Finland
726.Department of Community and Family Medicine,Academy of Medical Science,Baghdad,Iraq
727.Medical Officers,HelpMeSee,New York,United States
728.Relaciones Internacionales,Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology,Queretaro,Mexico
729.Department of Public Health,Maragheh University of Medical Sciences,Maragheh,Iran
730.Managerial Epidemiology Research Center,Maragheh University of Medical Sciences,Maragheh,Iran
731.Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases,Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre,Florence,Italy
732.Department of Health Sciences,University of Florence,Florence,Italy
733.Oxford University Clinical Research Unit,Wellcome Trust Asia Programme,Hanoi,Viet Nam
734.Department of Clinical Research and Epidemiology,Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital,Shenzhen,China
735.National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance,Chengdu,China
736.National Center of Birth Defects Monitoring of China,Chengdu,China
737.Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Center,Beijing,China
738.Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,China
739.Alliance for Improving Health Outcomes,Inc,Quezon City,Philippines
740.Department of Public Health,Samara University,Samara,Ethiopia
741.Department of Medicine,University of Malaya,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
742.Department of Medicine and Therapeutics,Chinese University of HongKong,Shatin,China
743.School of Public Health,University of Haifa,Haifa,Israel
744.Centre for Chronic Disease Control,Beijing,China
745.University of Bari Aldo Moro,Bari,Italy
746.Department Clinical Research in Neurology,Fondazione Cardinale Giovanni Panico Hospital,Tricase,Italy
747.Institute of Nutrition,Friedrich Schiller University Jena,Jena,Germany
748.Innovation Office,Jena,Germany
749.Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (NUTRICARD),Jena,Germany
750.General Surgery Department,Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust (NHS),Liverpool,United Kingdom
751.Surgery Department,University of Liverpool,Liverpool,United Kingdom
752.Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health,National University of Singapore,Singapore,Singapore
753.Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine,National University of Singapore,Singapore,Singapore
754.Nursing School,Federal University of Minas Gerais,Belo Horizonte,Brazil
755.Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health,Federal University of Minas Gerais,Belo Horizonte,Brazil
756.Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais,Federal University of Minas Gerais,Belo Horizonte,Brazil
757.Post-Graduate Program in Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine,Federal University of Minas Gerais,Belo Horizonte,Brazil
758.Department of Public Health,Trnava University,Trnava,Slovakia
759.Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center,Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran
760.Surgery Department,Emergency University Hospital Bucharest,Bucharest,Romania
761.Neurology Service,Hospital Moinhos de Vento,Porto Alegre,Brazil
762.Campus Caucaia,Federal Institute of Education,Science and Technology of Ceará,Caucaia,Brazil
763.Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics,Medical University of Graz,Graz,Austria
764.Graduate School,University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center,Quezon City,Philippines
765.National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research,Indian Council of Medical Research,Bengaluru,India
766.Regional Medical Research Centre,Indian Council of Medical Research,Bengaluru,India
767.Division of Noncommunicable Diseases,Indian Council of Medical Research,Bengaluru,India
768.Department of Biology and Biological Engineering,Chalmers University of Technology,Gothenburg,Sweden
769.Department of Ophthalmology,Hywel Dda University Health Board,Carmarthen,United Kingdom
770.Preventive Oncology,National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research,Noida,India
771.Department of Internal Medicine,Sevenhills Hospital,Mumbai,India
772.Institute for Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences,Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg,Halle,Germany
773.Institute of Medical Epidemiology,Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg,Halle,Germany
774.College of Health Sciences,Debre Tabor University,Debre Tabor,Ethiopia
775.Department of Public Health,University of West Florida,Pensacola,United States
776.Peru Country Office,United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA),Lima,Peru
777.Neurocenter,Helsinki University Hospital,Helsinki,Finland
778.Breast Surgery Unit,Helsinki University Hospital,Helsinki,Finland
779.Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit,Zagreb,Croatia
780.Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine,Zagreb,Croatia
781.University Centre Varazdin,University North,Varazdin,Croatia
782.Department of Pharmacy,Ethiopian Academy of Medical Science,Mekelle,Ethiopia
783.Department of Hypertension,Pomeranian Medical University,Szczecin,Poland
784.Zdroje Hospital,Pomeranian Medical University,Szczecin,Poland
785.Emergency Department,Pomeranian Medical University,Szczecin,Poland
786.Pomeranian Medical University,Szczecin,Poland
787.Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation,Calverton,United States
788.Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health,Carson City,United States
789.President’s Office,National Institute of Statistics,Bucharest,Romania
790.Faculty of General Medicine,Kyrgyz State Medical Academy,Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan
791.Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease,National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease,Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan
792.Institute of Addiction Research,Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences,Frankfurt,Germany
793.Department of Biology,Salahaddin University,Erbil,Iraq
794.Ishik University,Erbil,Iraq
795.Cardiovascular Research Institute,Isfahan University of Medical Sciences,Isfahan,Iran
796.Health Systems and Policy Research Unit,Ahmadu Bello University,Zaria,Nigeria
797.Department of Community Medicine,Ahmadu Bello University,Zaria,Nigeria
798.Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit,Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health,Trieste,Italy
799.Department of Public Health Medicine,University of Kwazulu-Natal,Durban,South Africa
800.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences,Sanandaj,Iran
801.Social Determinants of Health Research Center,Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences,Sanandaj,Iran
802.Lancaster University,Lancaster,United Kingdom
803.International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health,Queensland University of Technology,Brisbane,Australia
804.Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation,Queensland University of Technology,Brisbane,Australia
805.School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences,Queensland University of Technology,Brisbane,Australia
806.Santo Antonio Hospital,Hospital Center of Porto,Porto,Portugal
807.1st Department of Ophthalmology,University of Athens,Athens,Greece
808.Biomedical Research Foundation,Academy of Athens,Athens,Greece
809.Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy,Tufts University,Boston,United States
810.Demographic Change and Ageing Research Area,Wiesbaden,Germany
811.Competence Center Mortality-Follow-Up,Wiesbaden,Germany
812.Federal Institute for Population Research,Wiesbaden,Germany
813.Center for Population and Health,Wiesbaden,Germany
814.Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research,Kolkata,India
815.School of Medical Sciences,Science University of Malaysia,Kubang Kerian,Malaysia
816.Pediatrics Department,Nishtar Medical University,Multan,Pakistan
817.Pediatrics and Pediatric Pulmonology,Institute of Mother and Child Care,Multan,Pakistan
818.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Ain Shams University,Cairo,Egypt
819.Department of Entomology,Ain Shams University,Cairo,Egypt
820.Initiative for Non Communicable Diseases,International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh,Dhaka,Bangladesh
821.Health Economics and Financing Research Group,International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh,Dhaka,Bangladesh
822.Maternal and Child Health Division,International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh,Dhaka,Bangladesh
823.Ophthalmology,Suraj Eye Institute,Nagpur,India
824.Department of Public Heath,University of Yaoundé I,Yaoundé,Cameroon
825.Cardiology Department,Cardio- Aid,Bucharest,Romania
826.Neurosciences Department,Kenya Medical Research Institute/Wellcome Trust Research Programme,Kilifi,Kenya
827.Department of Biological Sciences,University of Embu,Embu,Kenya
828.Health Economics and Finance,Hanoi,Viet Nam
829.Department of Health Economics,Hanoi,Viet Nam
830.Hanoi School of Public Health,Hanoi,Viet Nam
831.Department of Sociology,Institute for Empirical Social Science Research,School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,China
832.Public Health Science Department,State University of Semarang,Kota Semarang,Indonesia
833.Institute for Global Health Policy Research,National Center for Global Health and Medicine,Shinjuku-ku,Japan
834.Institute of Advanced Research,Aix-Marseille University,France
835.
836.School of Social Sciences and Psychology,
837.Western Sydney University,Penrith,Australia
838.Department of Preventive Medicine,Kyung Hee University,Dongdaemun-gu,South Korea
839.Department of HIV/AIDS,STIs and TB,Human Sciences Research Council,Durban,South Africa
840.School of Public Health,University of Namibia,Oshakati Campus,Namibia
841.Department of Psychiatry,University of Lagos,Lagos,Nigeria
842.Centre for Healthy Start Initiative,Ikoyi,Nigeria
843.Institute of Health Science,University of Brunei Darussalam,Gadong,Brunei Darussalam
844.Graduate School of Public Health,San Diego State University,San Diego,United States
845.School of Psychology,University of Ottawa,Ottawa,Canada
846.School of Medicine,Autonomous University of Madrid,Madrid,Spain
847.Pneumology Service,Autonomous University of Madrid,Madrid,Spain
848.Department of Nephrology and Hypertension,Institute for Health Research Foundation Jiménez Díaz University Hospital,Madrid,Spain
849.Department of Global Health Nursing,St Luke’s International University,Chuo-ku,Japan
850.Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control,Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,Moscow,Russian Federation
851.Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,Moscow State University,Dolgoprudny,Russian Federation
852.Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training,University of Ibadan,Ibadan,Nigeria
853.Department of TB and Respiratory Medicine,Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University,Mysore,India
854.University of Chichester,Chichester,United Kingdom
855.Center for Health Outcomes and Evaluation,Bucharest,Romania
856.Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine,Kosin University,Busan,South Korea
857.Department of Medicine,Maimonides Medical Center,Brooklyn,United States
858.Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences,Deemed University,Karad,India
859.International Institute of Health Management Research,New Delhi,India
860.Health,Nutrition,and HIV/AIDS Program,Save the Children,Kathmandu,Nepal
861.Cartagena University,Cartagena,Colombia
862.
863.Institute of Medicine,University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg,Sweden
864.School of Public Health,University of Witwatersrand,Johannesburg,South Africa
865.Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China
866.Basic Medical Sciences Department,Durban University of Technology,Durban,South Africa
867.Molecular Epidemiology Research Group,Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine,Berlin,Germany
868.Department of Environmental Hygiene,Dessau-Roßlau,Germany
869.German Federal Environment Agency,Dessau-Roßlau,Germany
870.University Medical Center Groningen,University of Groningen,Groningen,Netherlands
871.Department of Psychology,University of Otago,Dunedin,New Zealand
872.Department of Nephrology,Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences,Lucknow,India
873.Government Medical College,Nagpur,India
874.Non-communicable Diseases Research Center,Alborz University of Medical Sciences,Karaj,Iran
875.Medichem,Barcelona,Spain
876.Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Contech School of Public Health,Lahore,Pakistan
877.Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance,Suri,India
878.Department of Economics,University of Göttingen,Göttingen,Germany
879.Medical University Innsbruck,Innsbruck,Austria
880.Department of Nephrology,Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences,Hyderabad,India
881.Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development,Yonsei University,Nepal
882.University College London Hospitals,London,United Kingdom
883.Public Health England,London,United Kingdom
884.Institute for Mental Health Policy Research,Centre for Addiction and Mental Health,Toronto,Canada
885.Brien Holden Vision Institute,Sydney,Australia
886.Organization for the Prevention of Blindness,Paris,France
887.Department of Clinical Research,Federal University of Uberlândia,Uberlândia,Brazil
888.Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Golestan University of Medical Sciences,Gorgan,Iran
889.Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry,Ulm University,Ulm,Germany
890.Biotechnology,Ikiam Amazon Regional University,Ciudad De Tena,Ecuador
891.Department of Ocean Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,China
892.Neuropsychiatric Institute,Prince of Wales Hospital,Randwick,Australia
893.Medical Department,University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates
894.Department of Medical Biotechnology,Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad,Iran
895.College of Medicine,Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
896.School of Health and Policy Management,Faculty of Health,York University,Toronto,Canada
897.Punjab University College of Pharmacy,Anarkali,Pakistan
898.Department of Surgery,Marshall University,Huntington,United States
899.Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine,Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,United States
900.Nephrology Group,Jimenez Diaz Foundation University Hospital Institute for Health Research,Madrid,Spain
901.Department of Public Health,Regional Health Administration Do Norte I P,Vila Nova De Gaia,Portugal
902.Department of Medicine,University of Massachusetts Medical School,Worcester,United States
903.Department of Health and Society,Faculty of Medicine,University of Applied and Environmental Sciences,Bogotá,Colombia
904.Surgery Department,Hamad Medical Corporation,Doha,Qatar
905.Faculty of Health and Social Sciences,Bournemouth University,Bournemouth,United Kingdom
906.UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology,Utkal University,Bhubaneswar,India
907.Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development,Bhubaneswar,India
908.Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth,Pune,India
909.Department of Public Health Sciences,University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Charlotte,United States
910.Bayer,Istanbul,Turkey
911.School of Health Sciences,Federal University of Santa Catarina,Ararangua,Brazil
912.Hypertension in Africa Research Team (HART),North-west University,Potchefstroom,South Africa
913.Department of Medical Statistics,Epidemiology and Medical Informatics,University of Zagreb,Zagreb,Croatia
914.Division of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases,Croatian Institute of Public Health,Zagreb,Croatia
915.Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,University of North Carolina Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,United States
916.Department of Mathematics,University of Exeter,Exeter,United Kingdom
917.Langone Medical Center,New York University,New York,United States
918.Institute of Environmental Medicine,New York University,New York,United States
919.Public Health Division,An-Najah National University,Nablus,Palestine
920.
921.Department of Molecular Hepatology,Middle East Liver Disease Center,Tehran,Iran
922.Department of Laboratory Sciences,Islamic Azad University,Sari,Iran
923.Department of Basic Sciences,Islamic Azad University,Sari,Iran
924.HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center,WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance,Institute for Futures Studies in Health,Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Kerman,Iran
925.University School of Management and Entrepreneurship,Delhi Technological University,New Delhi,India
926.Department of Pulmonary Medicine,Fudan University,Shanghai,China
927.Department of Preventive Dentistry,Fudan University,Shanghai,China
928.Fudan University,Shanghai,China
929.Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics,University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh,United Kingdom
930.National Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan
931.School of Health,University of Technology Sydney,Sydney,Australia
932.Department of Psychology,Reykjavik University,Reykjavik,Iceland
933.Brasília University,Brasília,Brazil
934.Max Hospital,Ghaziabad,India
935.Department of Pulmonary Medicine,Asthma Bhawan,Jaipur,India
936.Department of Epidemiology,School of Preventive Oncology,Patna,India
937.Department of Epidemiology,Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health,Mumbai,India
938.Pediatric Department,King Khalid University Hospital,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
939.Department of Medicine,University of Calgary,Calgary,Canada
940.Service of Pulmonology,Health Research Institute of the University Hospital “de la Princesa”,Madrid,Spain
941.Division of Community Medicine,International Medical University,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
942.Central Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics,Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI),Russian Federation
943.Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational,Social and Environmental Medicine,University Hospital Munich,Munich,Germany
944.Department of Public Health,Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment,University for Health Sciences,Medical Informatics and Technology,Hall I T,Austria
945.Non-communicable Diseases Department,National Center for Disease Control and Public Health,Tbilisi,Georgia
946.Department of Nursing,Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,Kartasura,Indonesia
947.Department of Community Health,Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences,Dar Es Salaam,Tanzania
948.School of Medicine,University of California Riverside,Riverside,United States
949.Department of Criminology,Law and Society,University of California Irvine,Irvine,United States
950.Department of Medicine,University of Valencia,Valencia,Spain
951.Department of Pediatrics,Obstetrics and Gynecology,University of Valencia,Valencia,Spain
952.Carlos III Health Institute,Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM),Madrid,Spain
953.Cancer Control Center,Osaka International Cancer Institute,Osaka,Japan
954.Asbestos Diseases Research Institute,Sydney,Australia
955.Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,New York Medical College,Valhalla,United States
956.University Institute “Egas Moniz”,Monte Da Caparica,Portugal
957.Research Institute for Medicines,Faculty of Pharmacy of Lisbon,University of Lisbon,Lisbon,Portugal
958.Anesthesiology Department,University of Virginia,Charlottesville,United States
959.Syrian Expatriate Medical Association (SEMA),Charlottesville,United States
960.Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore,Singapore
961.Department of Mathematical Sciences,University of Bath,Bath,United Kingdom
962.Pediatric Department,University Hospital Doctor Peset,Valencia,Spain
963.Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team,National Institute of Health and Medical Research,Paris,France
964.Department of Health Economics,Hanoi Medical University,Hanoi,Viet Nam
965.Clinical Hematology and Toxicology,Military Medical University,Hanoi,Viet Nam
966.Cardiovascular Medicine,Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi,Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates
967.Department of Internal Medicine,Federal Teaching Hospital,Abakaliki,Nigeria
968.Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology,Gomal University,Dera Ismail Khan,Pakistan
969.TB Culture Laboratory,Mufti Mehmood Memorial Teaching Hospital,Dera Ismail Khan,Pakistan
970.Argentine Society of Medicine,Ciudad De Buenos Aires,Argentina
971.Velez Sarsfield Hospital,Buenos Aires,Argentina
972.UKK Institute,Tampere,Finland
973.Raffles Neuroscience Centre,Raffles Hospital,Singapore,Singapore
974.Occupational Health Unit,Sant’Orsola Malpighi Hospital,Bologna,Italy
975.Department of Information and Internet Technologies,I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University,Moscow,Russian Federation
976.Department of Health Care Administration and Economy,National Research University Higher School of Economics,Moscow,Russian Federation
977.Foundation University Medical College,Foundation University,Rawalpindi,Pakistan
978.Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics,Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences,Bethesda,United States
979.Cardiology Department,Royal Children’s Hospital,Melbourne,Australia
980.
981.Department of Neurology,Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany
982.Medical Retina,Singapore National Eye Centre,Singapore,Singapore
983.Kailuan General Hospital,Kailuan General Hospital,Tangshan,China
984.Department of Pharmacology,St John’s National Academy of Health Sciences,Bangalore,India
985.School of Medicine,Nanjing University,Nanjing,China
986.Clinical Cancer Research Center,Milad General Hospital,Tehran,Iran
987.Duke Global Health Institute,Duke University,Durham,United States
988.Department of Preventive Medicine,Northwestern University,Chicago,United States
989.Wolkite University,Wolkite,Ethiopia
990.Department of Biostatistics,Kyoto University,Kyoto,Japan
991.School of Public Health,University of Kinshasa,Kinshasa,Democratic Republic Congo
992.Department of Health Policy and Management,Jackson State University,Jackson,United States
993.Tsinghua University,Beijing,China
994.Global Health Institute,Wuhan University,Wuhan,China
995.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Wuhan University,Wuhan,China
996.Department of Epidemiology,University Hospital of Setif,Setif,Algeria
997.
998.

Stanaway，Jeffrey D.,Afshin，Ashkan,Gakidou，Emmanuela,等. Erratum: Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (The Lancet (2018) 392(10159) (1923–1994), (S0140673618322256), (10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32225-6)). 2019-06-22.