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题名

GSP-2, a polysaccharide extracted from Ganoderma sinense, is a novel toll-like receptor 4 agonist

作者
通讯作者Ko, Chun-Hay; Han, Xiao-Qiang
发表日期
2019-08-23
DOI
发表期刊
ISSN
1932-6203
卷号14期号:8
摘要
Ganoderma sinense is a Chinese unique medicinal fungus that has been used in folk medicine for thousands of years. Polysaccharides are considered to be biologically active ingredients due to their immune-modulating functions. Previously we found that GSP-2, a new polysaccharide isolated from Ganoderma sinense, exerts an immunomodulatory effect in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells but the underlying mechanism is unclear. The present study aimed to investigate how GSP-2 triggers immunologic responses and the implicated signaling pathways. GSP-2 effects were investigated both in a macrophagic cell line, RAW264.7, and in primary macrophages. Moreover, the molecular basis of GSP-2 recognition by immune cells, and the consequent activation of signaling cascades, were explored by employing recombinant human HEK293-TLR-Blue clones, individually over-expressing various Toll-like receptors. GSP-2 dose-dependently induced the overexpression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) but did not affect the expression of other TLRs. Moreover, GSP-2 induced TNF alpha secretion in primary macrophages from wild-type, but not TLR4-knockout mice. In addition, GSP-2 upregulated TLR4 protein expression and activated the MAPK pathway in RAW246.7 macrophages. Finally, GSP-2 induced the production of the cytokines TNF alpha, IL1 beta, and IL6. Our data demonstrated that GSP-2 was specifically recognized by TLR4, promoting cytokine secretion and immune modulation in macrophages.
相关链接[来源记录]
收录类别
语种
英语
学校署名
第一
资助项目
Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen[JCYJ20180301170047864]
WOS研究方向
Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目
Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号
WOS:000485041400060
出版者
来源库
Web of Science
引用统计
被引频次[WOS]:13
成果类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://sustech.caswiz.com/handle/2SGJ60CL/25293
专题南方科技大学第一附属医院
作者单位
1.Jinan Univ, Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Clin Med Coll 2, Shenzhen Peoples Hosp,Affiliated Hosp 1, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Inst Chinese Med, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
3.Soochow Univ, Inst Biol & Med Sci, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
4.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
5.Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Chinese Med, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shenzhen Res Inst, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
第一作者单位南方科技大学第一附属医院
第一作者的第一单位南方科技大学第一附属医院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Kai-Sheng,Zhang, Cheng,Dong, Hong-Liang,et al. GSP-2, a polysaccharide extracted from Ganoderma sinense, is a novel toll-like receptor 4 agonist[J]. PLoS One,2019,14(8).
APA
Liu, Kai-Sheng.,Zhang, Cheng.,Dong, Hong-Liang.,Li, Kai-Kai.,Han, Quan-Bin.,...&Han, Xiao-Qiang.(2019).GSP-2, a polysaccharide extracted from Ganoderma sinense, is a novel toll-like receptor 4 agonist.PLoS One,14(8).
MLA
Liu, Kai-Sheng,et al."GSP-2, a polysaccharide extracted from Ganoderma sinense, is a novel toll-like receptor 4 agonist".PLoS One 14.8(2019).
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