Location-specific health impacts of climate change require location-specific responses 因地而异的气候变化健康影响需要因地而异的应对措施

Cai，Wenjia1,2,3; Zhang，Chi4,5; Suen，Hoi Ping1; Ai，Siqi6; Bai，Yuqi1,2,3; Bao，Junzhe7; Chen，Bin8; Cheng，Liangliang6; Cui，Xueqin1; Dai，Hancheng9; Di，Qian10; Dong，Wenxuan11,12; Dou，Dejing13; Fan，Weicheng11,12; Fan，Xing14; Gao，Tong15; Geng，Yang16; Guan，Dabo1,17; Guo，Yafei18; Hu，Yixin19; Hua，Junyi20; Huang，Cunrui6; Huang，Hong11,12; Huang，Jianbin1; Jiang，Tingting1; Jiao，Kedi21; Kiesewetter，Gregor22; Klimont，Zbigniew22; Lampard，Pete23; Li，Chuanxi21; Li，Qiwei24; Li，Tiantian25; Li，Ruiqi11,12; Lin，Borong16; Lin，Hualiang6; Liu，Huan24; Liu，Qiyong18; Liu，Xiaobo18; Liu，Yufu1; Liu，Zhao1; Liu，Zhidong21; Liu，Zhu1; Lou，Shuhan1; Lu，Chenxi1; Luo，Yong1; Ma，Wei21; McGushin，Alice26; Niu，Yanlin18; Ren，Chao20; Ren，Zhehao1; Ruan，Zengliang6; Schöpp，Wolfgang22; Su，Jing27; Tu，Ying1; Wang，Jie28; Wang，Qiong6; Wang，Yaqi29; Wang，Yu1; Watts，Nick26; Xiao，Congxi30; Xie，Yang31; Xiong，Hui32; Xu，Mingfang18; Xu，Bing1; Xu，Lei18; Yang，Jun33; Yang，Lianping6; Yu，Le1; Yue，Yujuan18; Zhang，Shaohui22,31; Zhang，Zhongchen16; Zhao，Jiyao1; Zhao，Liang27; Zhao，Mengzhen1; Zhao，Zhe21; Zhou，Jingbo13; Gong，Peng1,2,3,34

2021-11-01

10.1360/TB-2021-0140

Chinese Science Bulletin-Chinese   影响因子和分区

0023-074X

2095-9419

Left unmitigated, climate change poses a catastrophic risk to human health, demanding an urgent and concerted response from every country. The 2015 Lancet Commission on Health and Climate Change and The Lancet Countdown: Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change have been initiated to map out the impacts of climate change and the necessary policy responses. To meet these challenges, Tsinghua University, partnering with the University College London and 17 Chinese and international institutions, has prepared the Chinese Lancet Countdown report, which has a national focus and builds on the work of the global Lancet Countdown: Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change. Drawing on international methodologies and frameworks, this report aims to deepen the understanding of the links between public health and climate change at the national level and track them with 23 indicators. This work is part of the Lancet's Countdown broader efforts to develop regional expertise on this topic, and coincides with the launch of the Lancet Countdown Regional Centre in Asia, based at Tsinghua University. The data and results of this report are presented at the provincial level, where possible, to facilitate targeted response strategies for local decision-makers. Based on the data and findings of the 2020 Chinese Lancet Countdown report, five recommendations are proposed to key stakeholders in health and climate change in China: (1) Enhance inter-departmental cooperation. Climate change is a challenge that demands an integrated response from all sectors, urgently requiring substantial inter-departmental cooperation among health, environment, energy, economic, financial, and education authorities. (2) Strengthen health emergency preparedness. Knowledge and findings on current and future climate-related health threats still lack the required attention and should be fully integrated into the emergency preparedness and response system. (3) Support research and raise awareness. Additional financial support should be allocated to health and climate change research in China to enhance health system adaptation, mitigation measures, and their health benefits. At the same time, media and academia should be fully motivated to raise the public and politicians' awareness of this topic. (4) Increase climate change mitigation. Speeding up the phasing out of coal is necessary to be consistent with China's pledge to be carbon neutral by 2060 and to continue to reduce air pollution. Fossil fuel subsidies must also be phased out. (5) Ensure the recovery from COVID-19 to protect health now and in the future. China's efforts to recover from COVID-19 will shape public health for years to come. Climate change should be a priority in these interventions.

Air pollution China Climate change Extreme weather Public health

ESCI ; EI

中文

其他

Science & Technology - Other Topics

Multidisciplinary Sciences

WOS:000719145400001

SCIENCE PRESS

20214611154108

Air pollution ; Decision making ; Emergency services ; Health risks ; Public health ; Risk management

Atmospheric Properties:443.1 ; Air Pollution:451 ; Medicine and Pharmacology:461.6 ; Health Care:461.7 ; Management:912.2 ; Accidents and Accident Prevention:914.1

2-s2.0-85118902059

Scopus

1.Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling,Department of Earth System Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
2.Center for Healthy Cities,Institute for China Sustainable Urbanization Joint Center for Global Change Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
3.Tsinghua Urban Institute,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
4.School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing,100081,China
5.APEC Health Science Academy,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China
6.School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510080,China
7.College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,450001,China
8.School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,China
9.College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China
10.Vanke School of Public Health,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
11.Institute of Public Safety Research,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
12.Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
13.Baidu Research,Beijing,100091,China
14.Institute of Environment and Ecology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,250013,China
15.School of Business,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,250013,China
16.School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
17.Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management,University College London,London,WC1H 0AL,United Kingdom
18.China CDC State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,102206,China
19.Department of Statistics and Data Science,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,518055,China
20.School of Architecture,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong
21.Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health,Qilu College of Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan,250002,China
22.Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases Programme,International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA),Vienna,1-A-2361,Australia
23.Department of Health Sciences,University of York,York,YO10 5DD,Canada
24.School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
25.China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health,National Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,100021,China
26.Institute for Global Health,University College London,London,WC1H 0AL,United Kingdom
27.School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
28.State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmosphere Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100029,China
29.PBC School of Finance,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
30.School of Computer Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,230027,China
31.School of Economics and Management,Beihang University,Beijing,100083,China
32.Rutgers Business School,The State University of New Jersey,New Brunswick,07102,United States
33.Institute for Environmental and Climate Research,Jinan University,Guangzhou,510632,China
34.University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong

Cai，Wenjia,Zhang，Chi,Suen，Hoi Ping,等. Location-specific health impacts of climate change require location-specific responses 因地而异的气候变化健康影响需要因地而异的应对措施[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin-Chinese,2021,66(31):3925-3931.

Cai，Wenjia.,Zhang，Chi.,Suen，Hoi Ping.,Ai，Siqi.,Bai，Yuqi.,...&Gong，Peng.(2021).Location-specific health impacts of climate change require location-specific responses 因地而异的气候变化健康影响需要因地而异的应对措施.Chinese Science Bulletin-Chinese,66(31),3925-3931.

Cai，Wenjia,et al."Location-specific health impacts of climate change require location-specific responses 因地而异的气候变化健康影响需要因地而异的应对措施".Chinese Science Bulletin-Chinese 66.31(2021):3925-3931.