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题名

Vegetation-cloud feedbacks to future vegetation changes in the Arctic regions

作者
通讯作者Kim, Baek-Min
发表日期
2018-05
DOI
发表期刊
ISSN
0930-7575
EISSN
1432-0894
卷号50期号:9-10页码:3745-3755
摘要
This study investigates future changes in the Arctic region and vegetation-cloud feedbacks simulated using the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model Version 3 coupled with a mixed layer ocean model. Impacts of future greening of the Arctic region are tested using altered surface boundary conditions for hypothetical vegetation distributions: (1) grasslands poleward of 60A degrees N replaced by boreal forests and (2) both grasslands and shrubs replaced by boreal forests. Surface energy budget analysis reveals that future greening induces a considerable surface warming effect locally and warming is largely driven by an increase in short wave radiation. Both upward and downward shortwave radiation contribute to positive surface warming: upward shortwave radiation decreases mainly due to the decreased surface albedo (a darker surface) and downward shortwave radiation increases due to reduced cloud cover. The contribution of downward shortwave radiation at surface due to cloud cover reduction is larger than the contribution from surface albedo alone. The increased roughness length also transported surface fluxes to upper layer more efficiently and induce more heating and dry lower atmosphere. A relatively smaller increase in water vapor compared to the large increase in low-level air temperature in the simulation reduces relative humidity and results in reduced cloud cover. Therefore, vegetation-cloud feedbacks induced from land cover change significantly amplify Arctic warming. In addition to previously suggested feedback mechanisms, we propose that the vegetation-cloud feedback should be considered as one of major components that will give rise to an additional positive feedback to Arctic amplification.
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语种
英语
学校署名
其他
资助项目
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning[2016R1A1A3A04005520]
WOS研究方向
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号
WOS:000429650700034
出版者
ESI学科分类
GEOSCIENCES
来源库
Web of Science
引用统计
被引频次[WOS]:13
成果类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://sustech.caswiz.com/handle/2SGJ60CL/27790
专题工学院_环境科学与工程学院
作者单位
1.Korea Polar Res Inst, Div Polar Climate Res, Incheon 406840, South Korea
2.Seoul Metropolitan Off Meteorol, Suwon, South Korea
3.UNIST, Sch Urban & Environm Engn, Ulsan, South Korea
4.South Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
5.Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Green City Technol Inst, Seoul, South Korea
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Cho, Mee-Hyun,Yang, Ah-Ryeon,Baek, Eun-Hyuk,et al. Vegetation-cloud feedbacks to future vegetation changes in the Arctic regions[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2018,50(9-10):3745-3755.
APA
Cho, Mee-Hyun.,Yang, Ah-Ryeon.,Baek, Eun-Hyuk.,Kang, Sarah M..,Jeong, Su-Jong.,...&Kim, Baek-Min.(2018).Vegetation-cloud feedbacks to future vegetation changes in the Arctic regions.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,50(9-10),3745-3755.
MLA
Cho, Mee-Hyun,et al."Vegetation-cloud feedbacks to future vegetation changes in the Arctic regions".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 50.9-10(2018):3745-3755.
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