Mental health impact of the Middle East respiratory syndrome, SARS, and COVID-19: A comparative systematic review and meta-analysis

Delanerolle, Gayathri1; Zeng, Yutian2; Shi, Jian-Qing2,3; Yeng, Xuzhi2; Goodison, Will4; Shetty, Ashish4,5; Shetty, Suchith6; Haque, Nyla7; Elliot, Kathryn6; Ranaweera, Sandali8; Ramakrishnan, Rema9; Raymont, Vanessa7; Rathod, Shanaya6; Phiri, Peter6,10,11

2022-05-19

10.5498/wjp.v12.i5.739

World Journal of Psychiatry   影响因子和分区

2220-3206

BACKGROUND Over the last few decades, 3 pathogenic pandemics have impacted the global population; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2. The global disease burden has attributed to millions of deaths and morbidities, with the majority being attributed to SARS-CoV-2. As such, the evaluation of the mental health (MH) impact across healthcare professionals (HCPs), patients and the general public would be an important facet to evaluate to better understand short, medium and long-term exposures. AIM To identify and report: (1) MH conditions commonly observed across all 3 pandemics; (2) Impact of MH outcomes across HCPs, patients and the general public associated with all 3 pandemics; and (3) The prevalence of the MH impact and clinical epidemiological significance. METHODS A systematic methodology was developed and published on PROSPERO (CRD42021228697). The databases PubMed, EMBASE, ScienceDirect and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were used as part of the data extraction process, and publications from January 1, 1990 to August 1, 2021 were searched. MeSH terms and keywords used included Mood disorders, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Psychological stress, Psychosis, Bipolar, Mental Health, Unipolar, Self-harm, BAME, Psychiatry disorders and Psychological distress. The terms were expanded with a 'snowballing' method. Cox-regression and the Monte-Carlo simulation method was used in addition to I-2 and Egger's tests to determine heterogeneity and publication bias. RESULTS In comparison to MERS and SARS-CoV, it is evident SAR-CoV-2 has an ongoing MH impact, with emphasis on depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. CONCLUSION It was evident MH studies during MERS and SARS-CoV was limited in comparison to SARS-CoV-2, with much emphasis on reporting symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and sleep disturbances. The lack of comprehensive studies conducted during previous pandemics have introduced limitations to the "know-how " for clinicians and researchers to better support patients and deliver care with limited healthcare resources.

COVID-19 Middle East respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV SARS-CoV-2 Mental health Wellbeing Psychiatry Healthcare professionals Patients Physical health Public health Outbreaks and pandemics

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英语

其他

Psychiatry

Psychiatry

WOS:000806036000008

BAISHIDENG PUBLISHING GROUP INC

Web of Science

1.Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Primary Hlth Care Sci, Oxford OX2 6ED, England
2.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Alan Turing Inst, London NW1 2DB, England
4.Univ Coll London Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, London NW1 2PG, England
5.UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England
6.Southern Hlth NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Res & Innovat, Southampton SO30 3JB, England
7.Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX2 6ED, England
8.Univ Sri Jayewardenepura, Dept Biosyst Technol, Nugegoda 10100, Sri Lanka
9.Univ Oxford, Natl Perinatal Epidemiol Unit, Oxford OX3 7JX, England
10.Univ Southampton, Fac Environm & Life Sci, Psychol Dept, Southampton SO17 1PS, England
11.Southern Hlth NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Res & Innovat, Clin Trials Facil, Moorgreen Hosp Botley Rd,West End, Southampton SO30 3JB, England

Delanerolle, Gayathri,Zeng, Yutian,Shi, Jian-Qing,et al. Mental health impact of the Middle East respiratory syndrome, SARS, and COVID-19: A comparative systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. World Journal of Psychiatry,2022,12(5).

Delanerolle, Gayathri.,Zeng, Yutian.,Shi, Jian-Qing.,Yeng, Xuzhi.,Goodison, Will.,...&Phiri, Peter.(2022).Mental health impact of the Middle East respiratory syndrome, SARS, and COVID-19: A comparative systematic review and meta-analysis.World Journal of Psychiatry,12(5).

Delanerolle, Gayathri,et al."Mental health impact of the Middle East respiratory syndrome, SARS, and COVID-19: A comparative systematic review and meta-analysis".World Journal of Psychiatry 12.5(2022).