Sediment and organic carbon transport and deposition driven by internal tides along Monterey Canyon, offshore California

Maier，Katherine L.1,2; Rosenberger，Kurt J.2; Paull，Charles K.1; Gwiazda，Roberto1; Gales，Jenny3; Lorenson，Thomas2; Barry，James P.1; Talling，Peter J.4; McGann，Mary5; Xu，Jingping6; Lundsten，Eve1; Anderson，Krystle1; Litvin，Steven Y.1; Parsons，Daniel R.7; Clare，Michael A.8; Simmons，Stephen M.7; Sumner，Esther J.9; Cartigny，Matthieu J.B.4

2019

10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103108

DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS   影响因子和分区

0967-0637

1879-0119

Submarine canyons are globally important conduits for sediment and organic carbon transport into the deep sea. Using a novel dataset from Monterey Canyon, offshore central California, that includes an extensive array of water column sampling devices, we address how fine-grained sediment and organic carbon are transported, mixed, fractionated, and buried along a submarine canyon. Anderson-type sediment traps were deployed 10–300 m above the seafloor on a suite of moorings anchored between 278 and 1849 m water depths along the axial channel of Monterey Canyon during three consecutive 6-month deployments (2015–2017). Tidal currents within the canyon suspended and transported fine-grained sediment and organic carbon that were captured in sediment traps, which record the composition of sediment and organic carbon transport along the canyon. High sediment accumulation rates in traps increased up-canyon and near the seafloor, where fine-scale (<1 cm) layering was increasingly distinctive in CT scans. There was no along-canyon trend in the organic carbon composition (percent modern carbon and isotopic signatures) among trap locations, suggesting effective mixing. Organic carbon content (weight percent total organic carbon) and excess Pb activities (dpm/g) increased down-canyon, reflecting reduced flux of sediment and organic carbon into deeper water, more distal traps. Differing organic carbon signatures in traps compared with previous measurements of seabed deposits along Monterey Canyon suggest that organic carbon transported through the canyon with internal tides may not be consistently recorded in seafloor deposits. First-order estimates from comparing organic carbon content of core and trap samples results in low organic carbon specific burial efficiency (ranging from ~26% to ~0.1%) and suggests that the modern upper Monterey Canyon may not be an effective sink for carbon. Organic carbon isotopic signatures from sediment traps in the water column show more marine influence than seafloor sediment cores; this is likely due to the deposition and reworking of seafloor deposits by sediment density flows and preferential consumption of fresh marine organic carbon on the seafloor, which is better preserved in the traps. Sediment and remaining organic carbon in canyon floor and lower flank deposits preferentially reflect episodic sediment density flow events that are unrelated to internal tides. This study provides a quantified example and conceptual model for internal-tide-related sediment and organic carbon transport, mixing, and burial trends along a submarine canyon that are likely to be similar in many canyons worldwide.

Internal tide Organic carbon Sediment trap Submarine canyon xs210Pb

SCI ; EI

英语

其他

Natural Environment Research Council[NE/K011480/1]

Oceanography

Oceanography

WOS:000498753400003

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

20194307579252

Computerized tomography ; Deposits ; Isotopes ; Mixing ; Ocean currents ; Offshore oil well production ; Sediment traps ; Submarines ; Suspended sediments ; Tides

Seawater, Tides and Waves:471.4 ; Soil Mechanics and Foundations:483 ; Oil Field Production Operations:511.1 ; Combat Naval Vessels:672.1 ; Computer Applications:723.5 ; Chemical Operations:802.3 ; Organic Compounds:804.1 ; Special Purpose Instruments:943.3

GEOSCIENCES

2-s2.0-85073747815

Scopus

1.Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute,7700 Sandholdt Road, Moss Landing,95039,United States
2.U.S. Geological SurveyPacific Coastal and Marine Science Center,Santa Cruz,2885 Mission Street,95060,United States
3.University of Plymouth,Plymouth,Drake Circus,PL4 8AA,United Kingdom
4.Durham UniversityDepartments of Geography and Earth Sciences,Durham,Lower Mountjoy, South Road,DH1 3LE,United Kingdom
5.U.S. Geological SurveyPacific Coastal and Marine Science Center,Menlo Park,345 Middlefield Road, MS999,94025,United States
6.Southern University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Ocean Science and Engineering,Shenzhen,No 1088, Xueyuan Rd., Nanshan District,China
7.University of HullEnergy and Environment Institute,HU6 7RX,United Kingdom
8.National Oceanography Centre,Southampton,European Way,SO14 3ZH,United Kingdom
9.University of SouthamptonOcean and Earth ScienceUniversity Road,Southampton,SO17 1BJ,United Kingdom

Maier，Katherine L.,Rosenberger，Kurt J.,Paull，Charles K.,et al. Sediment and organic carbon transport and deposition driven by internal tides along Monterey Canyon, offshore California[J]. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS,2019,153.

Maier，Katherine L..,Rosenberger，Kurt J..,Paull，Charles K..,Gwiazda，Roberto.,Gales，Jenny.,...&Cartigny，Matthieu J.B..(2019).Sediment and organic carbon transport and deposition driven by internal tides along Monterey Canyon, offshore California.DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS,153.

Maier，Katherine L.,et al."Sediment and organic carbon transport and deposition driven by internal tides along Monterey Canyon, offshore California".DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS 153(2019).