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题名

Physical origin of chemical periodicities in the system of elements

作者
通讯作者Li, Jun; Schwarz, W. H. Eugen
发表日期
2019-12
DOI
发表期刊
ISSN
0033-4545
EISSN
1365-3075
卷号91期号:12页码:1969-1999
摘要

The Periodic Law, one of the great discoveries in human history, is magnificent in the art of chemistry. Different arrangements of chemical elements in differently shaped Periodic Tables serve for different purposes. "Can this Periodic Table be derived from quantum chemistry or physics?" can only be answered positively, if the internal structure of the Periodic Table is explicitly connected to facts and data from chemistry. Quantum chemical rationalization of such a Periodic Tables is achieved by explaining the details of energies and radii of atomic core and valence orbitals in the leading electron configurations of chemically bonded atoms. The coarse horizontal pseudo-periodicity in seven rows of 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, 32 members is triggered by the low energy of and large gap above the is and nsp valence shells (2 <= n <= 6 !). The pseudo-periodicity, in particular the wavy variation of the elemental properties in the four longer rows, is due to the different behaviors of the s and p vs. d and f pairs of atomic valence shells along the ordered array of elements. The so-called secondary or vertical periodicity is related to pseudo-periodic changes of the atomic core shells. The Periodic Law of the naturally given System of Elements describes the trends of the many chemical properties displayed inside the Chemical Periodic Tables. While the general physical laws of quantum mechanics form a simple network, their application to the unlimited field of chemical materials under ambient 'human' conditions results in a complex and somewhat accidental structure inside the Table that fits to some more or less symmetric outer shape. Periodic Tables designed after some creative concept for the overall appearance are of interest in non-chemical fields of wisdom and art.

关键词
相关链接[来源记录]
收录类别
语种
英语
学校署名
通讯
资助项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[21433005] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[21590792]
WOS研究方向
Chemistry
WOS类目
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号
WOS:000501469500009
出版者
EI入藏号
20200207991094
EI主题词
Atoms ; Chemical Elements ; Quantum Theory
EI分类号
Physical Chemistry:801.4 ; Chemical Products Generally:804 ; Atomic And Molecular Physics:931.3 ; Quantum Theory ; Quantum Mechanics:931.4
ESI学科分类
CHEMISTRY
来源库
Web of Science
引用统计
被引频次[WOS]:18
成果类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://sustech.caswiz.com/handle/2SGJ60CL/50802
专题理学院_化学系
作者单位
1.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Theoret Chem Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
2.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
3.Siegen Univ, Phys Chem Lab, S&T Fac, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
通讯作者单位化学系
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Cao, Chang-Su,Hu, Han-Shi,Li, Jun,et al. Physical origin of chemical periodicities in the system of elements[J]. PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY,2019,91(12):1969-1999.
APA
Cao, Chang-Su,Hu, Han-Shi,Li, Jun,&Schwarz, W. H. Eugen.(2019).Physical origin of chemical periodicities in the system of elements.PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY,91(12),1969-1999.
MLA
Cao, Chang-Su,et al."Physical origin of chemical periodicities in the system of elements".PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 91.12(2019):1969-1999.
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文件名: 10.1515@pac-2019-0901.pdf
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文件名: Cao-2019-Physical origin of chemical periodici.pdf
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文件名: 10.1515@pac-2019-0901.pdf
格式: Adobe PDF
文件名: Cao-2019-Physical origin of chemical periodici.pdf
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