题名 | Physical origin of chemical periodicities in the system of elements |
作者 | |
通讯作者 | Li, Jun; Schwarz, W. H. Eugen |
发表日期 | 2019-12
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DOI | |
发表期刊 | |
ISSN | 0033-4545
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EISSN | 1365-3075
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卷号 | 91期号:12页码:1969-1999 |
摘要 | The Periodic Law, one of the great discoveries in human history, is magnificent in the art of chemistry. Different arrangements of chemical elements in differently shaped Periodic Tables serve for different purposes. "Can this Periodic Table be derived from quantum chemistry or physics?" can only be answered positively, if the internal structure of the Periodic Table is explicitly connected to facts and data from chemistry. Quantum chemical rationalization of such a Periodic Tables is achieved by explaining the details of energies and radii of atomic core and valence orbitals in the leading electron configurations of chemically bonded atoms. The coarse horizontal pseudo-periodicity in seven rows of 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, 32 members is triggered by the low energy of and large gap above the is and nsp valence shells (2 <= n <= 6 !). The pseudo-periodicity, in particular the wavy variation of the elemental properties in the four longer rows, is due to the different behaviors of the s and p vs. d and f pairs of atomic valence shells along the ordered array of elements. The so-called secondary or vertical periodicity is related to pseudo-periodic changes of the atomic core shells. The Periodic Law of the naturally given System of Elements describes the trends of the many chemical properties displayed inside the Chemical Periodic Tables. While the general physical laws of quantum mechanics form a simple network, their application to the unlimited field of chemical materials under ambient 'human' conditions results in a complex and somewhat accidental structure inside the Table that fits to some more or less symmetric outer shape. Periodic Tables designed after some creative concept for the overall appearance are of interest in non-chemical fields of wisdom and art. |
关键词 | |
相关链接 | [来源记录] |
收录类别 | |
语种 | 英语
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学校署名 | 通讯
|
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[21433005]
; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[21590792]
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WOS研究方向 | Chemistry
|
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
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WOS记录号 | WOS:000501469500009
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出版者 | |
EI入藏号 | 20200207991094
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EI主题词 | Atoms
; Chemical Elements
; Quantum Theory
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EI分类号 | Physical Chemistry:801.4
; Chemical Products Generally:804
; Atomic And Molecular Physics:931.3
; Quantum Theory
; Quantum Mechanics:931.4
|
ESI学科分类 | CHEMISTRY
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来源库 | Web of Science
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引用统计 |
被引频次[WOS]:18
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成果类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://sustech.caswiz.com/handle/2SGJ60CL/50802 |
专题 | 理学院_化学系 |
作者单位 | 1.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Theoret Chem Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 2.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China 3.Siegen Univ, Phys Chem Lab, S&T Fac, D-57068 Siegen, Germany |
通讯作者单位 | 化学系 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 |
Cao, Chang-Su,Hu, Han-Shi,Li, Jun,et al. Physical origin of chemical periodicities in the system of elements[J]. PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY,2019,91(12):1969-1999.
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APA |
Cao, Chang-Su,Hu, Han-Shi,Li, Jun,&Schwarz, W. H. Eugen.(2019).Physical origin of chemical periodicities in the system of elements.PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY,91(12),1969-1999.
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MLA |
Cao, Chang-Su,et al."Physical origin of chemical periodicities in the system of elements".PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 91.12(2019):1969-1999.
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条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | 操作 | |
10.1515@pac-2019-090(3183KB) | -- | -- | 开放获取 | -- | 浏览 | |
Cao-2019-Physical or(3184KB) | -- | -- | 开放获取 | -- | 浏览 |
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