What drives the change of capacity factor of wind turbine in the United States?

Xu，Jiayu1; Zou，Junyu1; Ziegler，Alan D.2; Wu，Jie1; Zeng，Zhenzhong1

2023-06-01

10.1088/1748-9326/acce4f

Environmental Research Letters   影响因子和分区

1748-9318

1748-9326

The capacity factor (CF) is a vital parameter used to quantify the performance and efficiency of a wind turbine. An increase in generation efficiency leads to higher wind power production, improving the economics within the growing global wind market. In this research, we use a data-driven statistical method to explore the contributions of the three main drivers of CF change: turbine aging, changes in wind speed, and technological improvements. We find that for the group of old turbines (operated before 2008) with an unchanging technical condition, wind increases contributed ∼10% to the increasing CF on average from 2010 to 2020. For new turbines (built from 2008 to 2020), technological improvements had a strong positive effect on CF from 2015 to 2020, exceeding the effect of wind increases and offsetting the effects of aging. On average, rising wind speeds increased CF by ∼5% per year, while technological improvements increased it by ∼12%. As the installed capacity of wind turbines grew, technological progress became the dominant driver in CF increase. However, poor site selection potentially compromised the positive effect on CF afforded by technology changes early in the decade.

capacity factor interannual variability renewable energy turbine aging wind power

SCI ; EI

英语

第一 ; 通讯

National Natural Science Foundation of China[42071022];

Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

WOS:000986288500001

IOP Publishing Ltd

20232114122094

Digital storage ; Site selection ; Wind ; Wind turbines

Atmospheric Properties:443.1 ; Wind Power (Before 1993, use code 611 ):615.8 ; Data Storage, Equipment and Techniques:722.1

2-s2.0-85159636118

Scopus

1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,China
2.Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources,Mae Jo University,Chiang Mai,Thailand

Xu，Jiayu,Zou，Junyu,Ziegler，Alan D.,et al. What drives the change of capacity factor of wind turbine in the United States?[J]. Environmental Research Letters,2023,18(6).

Xu，Jiayu,Zou，Junyu,Ziegler，Alan D.,Wu，Jie,&Zeng，Zhenzhong.(2023).What drives the change of capacity factor of wind turbine in the United States?.Environmental Research Letters,18(6).

Xu，Jiayu,et al."What drives the change of capacity factor of wind turbine in the United States?".Environmental Research Letters 18.6(2023).