A Mutually Beneficial Operation Framework for Virtual Power Plants and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

Wang，Han1; Jia，Youwei1; Shi，Mengge1; Lai，Chun Sing2; Li，Kang3

2023

10.1109/TSG.2023.3273856

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid   影响因子和分区

1949-3053

1949-3061

Virtual power plants (VPPs) and electric vehicle (EV) charging stations (CSs) have been attracting much attention in recent years. However, existing research rarely concerns the cooperation between VPPs and CSs that are managed by different stakeholders. To facilitate the cooperation between VPPs and CSs, this work proposes a cooperative operation framework for a multi-stakeholder VPP-CSs system. In the proposed cooperative framework, day-ahead offering and real-time balancing models are developed to maximize the total benefit of the VPP-CSs system. To support a more flexible operation of the VPP-CSs system with EV energy flexibility, an EV user incentive program is proposed for acquiring EV battery access rights. The conflicting interests of different stakeholders are addressed by a t-value cost allocation method. To alleviate the computational burden in calculating the t-values, a maximum right cost estimation approach is proposed. Case studies confirm that the proposed methods can provide superior performance by increasing 4.6% of VPP profit, increasing 20.7% of CS profit, reducing 16.3% of EV user charging fees, and achieving 99.2% of t-value estimation accuracy.

charging stations Costs Electric vehicle charging incentives multi-stakeholder Pricing Renewable energy sources Resource management Stakeholders t-value estimation Uncertainty virtual power plant

EI

英语

第一

20232114132799

Charging (batteries) ; Cost estimating ; Electric vehicles ; Profitability ; Renewable energy resources

Energy Resources and Renewable Energy Issues:525.1 ; Secondary Batteries:702.1.2 ; Cost and Value Engineering; Industrial Economics:911 ; Industrial Economics:911.2

2-s2.0-85159839591

Scopus

1.Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and the University Key Laboratory of Advanced Wireless Communication of Guangdong Province, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
2.Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel Interdisciplinary Power Systems Research Centre, Brunel University London, London, U.K
3.School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K

Wang，Han,Jia，Youwei,Shi，Mengge,et al. A Mutually Beneficial Operation Framework for Virtual Power Plants and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2023,PP(99):1-1.

Wang，Han,Jia，Youwei,Shi，Mengge,Lai，Chun Sing,&Li，Kang.(2023).A Mutually Beneficial Operation Framework for Virtual Power Plants and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,PP(99),1-1.

Wang，Han,et al."A Mutually Beneficial Operation Framework for Virtual Power Plants and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations".IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid PP.99(2023):1-1.