CORE/CROWN NANOPLATELETS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS FOR ULTRA-WIDE COLOR GAMUT DISPLAYS

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have been reported for more than 30 years.Nanoplatelets (NPLs), as a new member in the shape-controlled nanocrystal family, have exhibited many thickness-dependent optical properties due to the strong quantumconfinement effect. Featuring narrow emission linewidth, giant oscillator strength and large absorption cross-section, the nanoplatelets are promising for potential applications in optoelectronics, especially in the display area. Core-only nanoplatelets were first reported in 2008. Then there has been a surge in core/shell nanoplatelets. However, till now, reports on core/crown nanoplatelets are still rare. The core/crown nanoplatelets have shown a non-broadening optical emission without bathochromic-shift comparing to core/shell nanoplatelets, which is of great significance for achieving ultra-wide color gamut display. In this thesis, we provide detailed investigations on the synthesis and corresponding display applications of core/crown nanoplatelets. Firstly, we explore the influence of different synthetic parameters to prepare high-quality nanoplatelets. Secondly, a liquid crystal display (LCD) backlight module combined with nanoplatelet polymer film is demonstrated, exhibiting a high-saturated and vivid display performance. Thirdly, the non-radiative energy transfer (NRET) in the stacking nanoplatelets is investigated. The external quantum efficiency of nanoplatelet light-emitting diodes (NPL-LEDs) is boosted by suppressing this effect. Finally, the interfacial Auger effect during the charge injection is optimized, further improving NPL-LED efficiency. These studies unleashed the promise of core/crown nanoplatelets for ultra-wide color gamut display.

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