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题名

SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a sensitizes cells to ferroptosis via Keap1-NRF2 axis

作者
通讯作者Guo, Deyin; Peng, Hong
发表日期
2023-07-01
DOI
发表期刊
ISSN
2213-2317
卷号63
摘要
Viral infection-induced cell death has long been considered as a double-edged sword in the inhibition or exacerbation of viral infections. Patients with severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) are characterized by multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and cytokine storm, which may result from SARS-CoV-2-induced cell death. Previous studies have observed enhanced ROS level and signs of ferroptosis in SARS-CoV-2 infected cells or specimens of patients with COVID-19, but the exact mechanism is not clear yet. Here, we find SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a sensitizes cells to ferroptosis via Keap1-NRF2 axis. SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a promotes the degradation of NRF2 through recruiting Keap1, thereby attenuating cellular resistance to oxidative stress and facilitated cells to ferroptotic cell death. Our study uncovers that SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a functions as a positive regulator of ferroptosis, which might explain SARS-CoV-2-induced damage in multiple organs in COVID-19 patients and imply the potential of ferroptosis inhibition in COVID-19 treatment.
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语种
英语
学校署名
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资助项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China["81620108020","32041002","81702724","32200109"] ; Shenzhen Science and Technology Program, China["JSGG20200225150431472","KQTD20180411143323605","JCYJ20190807161009621","JSGG20220606141003007"]
WOS研究方向
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
WOS类目
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
WOS记录号
WOS:001055414500001
出版者
来源库
Web of Science
引用统计
被引频次[WOS]:12
成果类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://sustech.caswiz.com/handle/2SGJ60CL/553566
专题南方科技大学第二附属医院
南方科技大学第一附属医院
作者单位
1.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Infect & Immun Study CIIS, MOE Key Lab Trop Dis Control, Shenzhen Campus, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
2.Guangzhou Lab, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Med, Shenzhen Key Lab Syst Med Inflammatory Dis, Shenzhen Campus, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
4.Cent Hosp Panyu Dist, Dept Lab Med, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
5.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Peoples Hosp 3, Hosp 2, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
6.Guangdong Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Lihong,Du, Jie,Yang, Sidi,et al. SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a sensitizes cells to ferroptosis via Keap1-NRF2 axis[J]. REDOX BIOLOGY,2023,63.
APA
Liu, Lihong.,Du, Jie.,Yang, Sidi.,Zheng, Birong.,Shen, Jian.,...&Peng, Hong.(2023).SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a sensitizes cells to ferroptosis via Keap1-NRF2 axis.REDOX BIOLOGY,63.
MLA
Liu, Lihong,et al."SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a sensitizes cells to ferroptosis via Keap1-NRF2 axis".REDOX BIOLOGY 63(2023).
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