Landscape-scale benefits of protected areas for tropical biodiversity

Brodie，Jedediah F.1,2,3; Mohd-Azlan，Jayasilan3; Chen，Cheng4,5; Wearn，Oliver R.6; Deith，Mairin C.M.7; Ball，James G.C.8; Slade，Eleanor M.9; Burslem，David F.R.P.10; Teoh，Shu Woan2; Williams，Peter J.1; Nguyen，An11; Moore，Jonathan H.12,13; Goetz，Scott J.14; Burns，Patrick14; Jantz，Patrick14; Hakkenberg，Christopher R.14; Kaszta，Zaneta M.15,16; Cushman，Sam16,17; Coomes，David8; Helmy，Olga E.1,18; Reynolds，Glen19; Rodríguez，Jon Paul20; Jetz，Walter21,22; Luskin，Matthew Scott23

2023-08-24

10.1038/s41586-023-06410-z

Nature   影响因子和分区

0028-0836

1476-4687

The United Nations recently agreed to major expansions of global protected areas (PAs) to slow biodiversity declines. However, although reserves often reduce habitat loss, their efficacy at preserving animal diversity and their influence on biodiversity in surrounding unprotected areas remain unclear. Unregulated hunting can empty PAs of large animals, illegal tree felling can degrade habitat quality, and parks can simply displace disturbances such as logging and hunting to unprotected areas of the landscape (a phenomenon called leakage). Alternatively, well-functioning PAs could enhance animal diversity within reserves as well as in nearby unprotected sites (an effect called spillover). Here we test whether PAs across mega-diverse Southeast Asia contribute to vertebrate conservation inside and outside their boundaries. Reserves increased all facets of bird diversity. Large reserves were also associated with substantially enhanced mammal diversity in the adjacent unprotected landscape. Rather than PAs generating leakage that deteriorated ecological conditions elsewhere, our results are consistent with PAs inducing spillover that benefits biodiversity in surrounding areas. These findings support the United Nations goal of achieving 30% PA coverage by 2030 by demonstrating that PAs are associated with higher vertebrate diversity both inside their boundaries and in the broader landscape.

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其他

Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)["80NSSC21K0189","938413"] ; United Nations Development Programme, NASA[DE210101440] ; null[NNL15AA03C]

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Multidisciplinary Sciences

WOS:001053875600011

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1.Division of Biological Sciences,University of Montana,Missoula,United States
2.Wildlife Biology Program,University of Montana,Missoula,United States
3.Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation,Universiti Malaysia Sarawak,Kota Samarahan,Malaysia
4.Department of Forest Resources Management,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,Canada
5.Biodiversity Research Centre,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,Canada
6.Fauna and Flora International—Vietnam Programme,Hanoi,Viet Nam
7.Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,Canada
8.Department of Plant Sciences and Conservation Research Institute,University of Cambridge,Cambridge,United Kingdom
9.Asian School of the Environment,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore,Singapore
10.School of Biological Sciences,University of Aberdeen,Aberdeen,United Kingdom
11.Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research,Berlin,Germany
12.School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,China
13.School of Environmental Sciences,University of East Anglia,Norwich,United Kingdom
14.School of Informatics,Computing and Cyber Systems,Northern Arizona University,Flagstaff,United States
15.Department of Biological Sciences,Northern Arizona University,Flagstaff,United States
16.Wildlife Conservation Research Unit,Department of Biology,University of Oxford,Oxford,United Kingdom
17.School of Forestry,Northern Arizona University,Flagstaff,United States
18.Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute,United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station,Missoula,United States
19.The South East Asia Rainforest Research Partnership (SEARRP),Danum Valley Field Centre,Sabah,Malaysia
20.IUCN Species Survival Commission,Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Investigation (IVIC) and Provita,Caracas,Venezuela
21.Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,Yale University,New Haven,United States
22.Center for Biodiversity and Global Change,Yale University,New Haven,United States
23.School of Biological Sciences,University of Queensland,St Lucia,Australia

Brodie，Jedediah F.,Mohd-Azlan，Jayasilan,Chen，Cheng,et al. Landscape-scale benefits of protected areas for tropical biodiversity[J]. Nature,2023,620(7975):807-812.

Brodie，Jedediah F..,Mohd-Azlan，Jayasilan.,Chen，Cheng.,Wearn，Oliver R..,Deith，Mairin C.M..,...&Luskin，Matthew Scott.(2023).Landscape-scale benefits of protected areas for tropical biodiversity.Nature,620(7975),807-812.

Brodie，Jedediah F.,et al."Landscape-scale benefits of protected areas for tropical biodiversity".Nature 620.7975(2023):807-812.