Managed aquifer recharge in island aquifer under thermal influences on the fresh-saline water interface

Zhan，Yang1,2,3; Murugesan，Balamurugan3; Guo，Zhilin1,2; Li，Hongkai1,2; Chen，Kewei1,2; Babovic，Vladan3; Zheng，Chunmiao1,2,4

2024-07-01

10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131496

Journal of Hydrology   影响因子和分区

0022-1694

Storing and utilizing freshwater in coastal aquifers with managed aquifer recharge (MAR) presents significant challenges, particularly in small island settings where seawater intrusion is a major source of groundwater salinization. Existing studies usually evaluate density-dependent flow under isothermal condition, which neglects the potential impact of temperature on fluid density. To fill the knowledge gap, we performed both laboratory experiments and numerical modeling to investigate the impact of warmer water injection on freshwater storage and extracted water quality for island aquifer. It is found that warmer water (70 °C) injection compromise the “barrier effect” achieved by normal water injection, resulting in a reduced ability to prevent coastal seawater intrusion by, creating an upward hydraulic gradient beneath the injection well. In addition, warm water injection result in a 5 % decrease in freshwater storage capacity for island aquifer. However, by employing a combination of receding tide cycles and intermittent injection-extraction operations, the duration of lowered saline concentration within the extracted water can be extended by approximately 10 % with an 11 % reduction in the overall extracted saline concentration. This study provides valuable insights into the influence of warmer water injection on coastal aquifer quality. The findings from both the laboratory experiments and numerical simulations enhance the understanding of thermal density-dependent dynamics of coastal aquifers, offering valuable guidance for effective freshwater storage and usage in island settings.

Fresh-salt water interface Freshwater recovery Groundwater management Managed aquifer recharge Warm water injection

SCI ; EI

英语

第一 ; 通讯

20242516294633

Extraction ; Groundwater resources ; Hydrogeology ; Injection (oil wells) ; Numerical models ; Recharging (underground waters) ; Salt water intrusion ; Seawater ; Water injection ; Water management ; Water quality

Water Resources:444 ; Groundwater:444.2 ; Water Analysis:445.2 ; Seawater, Tides and Waves:471.4 ; Geology:481.1 ; Oil Field Production Operations:511.1 ; Internal Combustion Engines, General:612.1 ; Chemical Operations:802.3 ; Mathematics:921

ENGINEERING

2-s2.0-85196396416

Scopus

1.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Contamination Control,School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,518055,China
2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control,School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518055,China
3.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,National University of Singapore,Singapore
4.Eastern Institute for Advanced Study,Eastern Institute of Technology,Ningbo,China

Zhan，Yang,Murugesan，Balamurugan,Guo，Zhilin,et al. Managed aquifer recharge in island aquifer under thermal influences on the fresh-saline water interface[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2024,638.

Zhan，Yang.,Murugesan，Balamurugan.,Guo，Zhilin.,Li，Hongkai.,Chen，Kewei.,...&Zheng，Chunmiao.(2024).Managed aquifer recharge in island aquifer under thermal influences on the fresh-saline water interface.Journal of Hydrology,638.

Zhan，Yang,et al."Managed aquifer recharge in island aquifer under thermal influences on the fresh-saline water interface".Journal of Hydrology 638(2024).