中文版 | English
题名

Flexible, efficient, and accurate tests for epidemics

作者
通讯作者Yang, Qing
发表日期
2024-05-01
DOI
发表期刊
ISSN
1674-7283
EISSN
1869-1862
摘要
Group testing involves discovering a small subset of distinguished subjects from a large population while efficiently reducing the total number of tests. It has been widely used for industrial testing, information technology, and biology, especially epidemic screening. Tests, in reality, are noisy for the presence of false outcomes. Some tests are accurate but time-consuming, while others are cheaper but less accurate. Exactly which test to use is constrained by various considerations, such as availability, cost, accuracy, and efficiency. In this paper, we propose flexible, efficient, and accurate tests (FEATs). FEATs are based on group testing with simple but careful designs by incorporating ideas such as close contact cliques and repeated tests. FEATs could dramatically improve the efficiency or accuracy of existing tests. For example, for accurate but slow tests, the FEAT can improve efficiency multiple times without compromising accuracy. On the other hand, for fast but inaccurate tests, the FEAT can sharply reduce the false-negative rate (FNR) and significantly increase efficiency. Theoretical justifications are provided. We point out some scenarios where the FEAT can be effectively employed.
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语种
英语
学校署名
其他
WOS研究方向
Mathematics
WOS类目
Mathematics, Applied ; Mathematics
WOS记录号
WOS:001222390400002
出版者
来源库
Web of Science
引用统计
成果类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://sustech.caswiz.com/handle/2SGJ60CL/788429
专题理学院_统计与数据科学系
作者单位
1.Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Data Sci & Analyt Thrust, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
2.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Stat & Data Sci, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
3.Dalhousie Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Halifax, NS B3H4R2, Canada
4.Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Fang, Linjiajie,Jing, Bing-Yi,Ling, Shen,et al. Flexible, efficient, and accurate tests for epidemics[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-MATHEMATICS,2024.
APA
Fang, Linjiajie,Jing, Bing-Yi,Ling, Shen,Wang, Qiyue,&Yang, Qing.(2024).Flexible, efficient, and accurate tests for epidemics.SCIENCE CHINA-MATHEMATICS.
MLA
Fang, Linjiajie,et al."Flexible, efficient, and accurate tests for epidemics".SCIENCE CHINA-MATHEMATICS (2024).
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