| 题名 | Water consumption and biodiversity: Responses to global emergency events |
| 作者 | |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Junguo |
| 发表日期 | 2024
|
| DOI | |
| 发表期刊 | |
| ISSN | 2095-9273
|
| EISSN | 2095-9281
|
| 摘要 | Given that it was a once-in-a-century emergency event, the confinement measures related to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused diverse disruptions and changes in life and work patterns. These changes significantly affected water consumption both during and after the pandemic, with direct and indirect consequences on biodiversity. However, there has been a lack of holistic evaluation of these responses. Here, we propose a novel framework to study the impacts of this unique global emergency event by embedding an environmentally extended supply-constrained global multi-regional input-output model (MRIO) into the drivers-pressure-state-impact-response (DPSIR) framework. This framework allowed us to develop scenarios related to COVID-19 confinement measures to quantify country-sector-specific changes in freshwater consumption and the associated changes in biodiversity for the period of 2020–2025. The results suggest progressively diminishing impacts due to the implementation of COVID-19 vaccines and the socio-economic system's self-adjustment to the new normal. In 2020, the confinement measures were estimated to decrease global water consumption by about 5.7% on average across all scenarios when compared with the baseline level with no confinement measures. Further, such a decrease is estimated to lead to a reduction of around 5% in the related pressure on biodiversity. Given the interdependencies and interactions across global supply chains, even those countries and sectors that were not directly affected by the COVID-19 shocks experienced significant impacts: Our results indicate that the supply chain propagations contributed to 79% of the total estimated decrease in water consumption and 84% of the reduction in biodiversity loss on average. Our study demonstrates that the MRIO-enhanced DSPIR framework can help quantify resource pressures and the resultant environmental impacts across supply chains when facing a global emergency event. Further, we recommend the development of more locally based water conservation measures—to mitigate the effects of trade disruptions—and the explicit inclusion of water resources in post-pandemic recovery schemes. In addition, innovations that help conserve natural resources are essential for maintaining environmental gains in the post-pandemic world. © 2024 Science China Press |
| 收录类别 | |
| 语种 | 英语
|
| 学校署名 | 通讯
|
| 资助项目 | This study was supported by Aalto University and the Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydrosphere and Watershed Water Security. Additional support was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42361144001, 72304112, 72074136, 72104129) and the Key Program of International Cooperation, Bureau of International Cooperation, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (131551KYSB20210030). The paper was developed within the framework of the Panta Rhei Research Initiative of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences and the Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Southern University of Science and Technology. The present work was partially developed, within the framework of the Panta Rhei Research Initiative, by the \u201CWater Scarcity Assessment: Methodology and Application\u201D working group. We also give big thanks to Professor Matti Kummu from Aalto University for his valuable comments on this manuscript. Dandan Zhao, Olli Varis, Junguo Liu, and Laixiang Sun conceived the central idea and leaded the research. Dandan Zhao collected the data, performed the calculations, and created all figures. Olli Varis, Junguo Liu, Laixiang Sun, Klaus Hubacek, Jialiang Cai, Stephan Pfister, Hong Yang, Xu Zhao, Marko Keskinen, Kuishuang Feng, and Bin Chen participated in discussing the results. Heran Zheng, Xu Peng, Daoping Wang, and Shaohui Zhang contributed the tools and auditing. Dandan Zhao wrote the draft. All authors contributed to the analysis and development of the manuscript.This study was supported by Aalto University and the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant no. XDA20060402). Additional support was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41625001, 72074136, 72104129); High-level Special Funding of the Southern University of Science and Technology (Grant No. G02296302, G02296402). Key Program of International Cooperation, Bureau of International Cooperation, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 131551KYSB20210030). The paper was developed within the framework of the Panta Rhei Research Initiative of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences and the Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Southern University of Science and Technology. The present work was partially developed, within the framework of the Panta Rhei Research Initiative, by the \u201CWater Scarcity Assessment: Methodology and Application\u201D working group. We also give big thanks to Professor Matti Kummu from Aalto University and Professor Francesca Verones from Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet (NTNU) for their valuable comments and support on this manuscript.
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| 出版者 | |
| EI入藏号 | 20242516277903
|
| EI主题词 | Biodiversity
; Environmental impact
; Supply chains
; Water conservation
; Water resources
|
| EI分类号 | Water Resources:444
; Environmental Engineering:454
; Environmental Impact and Protection:454.2
; Health Care:461.7
; Inventory Control:911.3
; Industrial Engineering and Management:912
; Production Planning and Control; Manufacturing:913
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| 来源库 | EV Compendex
|
| 引用统计 | |
| 成果类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://sustech.caswiz.com/handle/2SGJ60CL/794639 |
| 专题 | 工学院_环境科学与工程学院 南方科技大学 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Water & Development Research Group, Department of Built Environment, Aalto University, Espoo; 15200, Finland 2.School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou; 450046, China 3.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen; 518055, China 4.Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park; 20742, United States 5.School of Finance and Management, SOAS, University of London, London; WC1H0XG, United Kingdom 6.Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society, Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen; 9747AG, Netherlands 7.ETH Zurich, Institute of Environmental Engineering, John-von-Neumann-Weg 9, Zurich; 8093, Switzerland 8.The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London; WC1E6BT, United Kingdom 9.School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi; 214122, China 10.Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; CB21TN, United Kingdom 11.2w2e Environmental Consulting GmbH, Mettlenweg 3, Duebendorf; 8600, Switzerland 12.Key Laboratory for Resource Use and Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100101, China 13.College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing; 100083, China 14.Institute of Blue and Green Development, Shandong University, Weihai; 264209, China 15.Fudan Tyndall Center, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai; 200438, China 16.School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China 17.International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg; A-2361, Austria |
| 通讯作者单位 | 环境科学与工程学院 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 |
Zhao, Dandan,Liu, Junguo,Sun, Laixiang,et al. Water consumption and biodiversity: Responses to global emergency events[J]. Science Bulletin,2024.
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| APA |
Zhao, Dandan.,Liu, Junguo.,Sun, Laixiang.,Hubacek, Klaus.,Pfister, Stephan.,...&Varis, Olli.(2024).Water consumption and biodiversity: Responses to global emergency events.Science Bulletin.
|
| MLA |
Zhao, Dandan,et al."Water consumption and biodiversity: Responses to global emergency events".Science Bulletin (2024).
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| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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